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Dan Snow's History Hit

Can Air Power Alone Topple Governments?

Dan Snow's History Hit

History Hit

History

4.713.7K Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2026

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With the Iran war still unfolding, we ask the question: Can air power alone topple a government?


From the First World War onward, military strategists have argued that bombing from the air could break a nation’s will and force political change without costly ground invasions. Today, we test that claim through a century of conflict - from WWI to NATO's intervention in Kosovo in the 1990s.


Joining us is Mike Pavelec, a military historian at McGill University, to provide some insight into the efficacy of air power.


Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.


Dan Snow's History Hit is now available on YouTube! Check it out at: https://www.youtube.com/@DSHHPodcast


Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe.


You can also email the podcast directly at ds.hh@historyhit.com.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Have you been enjoying my podcast and now want even more history?

0:03.0

Sign up's history and watch the world's best history documentaries on subjects like How William Conquered England.

0:09.0

What it was like to live in the Georgian era.

0:11.0

And you can even hear the voice of Richard III.

0:14.0

We've got hundreds of hours of original documentaries, plus new releases every week,

0:18.0

and there's always something more to discover.

0:21.2

Sign up to join us in historic locations around the world and explore the past.

0:26.2

Just visit history.com slash subscribe.

0:33.2

Human beings being what we are, as soon as we first took to the skies in flight, we started

0:40.8

thinking about how to use that new skill to kill someone.

0:46.5

I'm sure it's the case that when we managed to float for the first time, to take to a boat,

0:51.6

when we managed to dig underground for the first time.

0:54.6

I'm pretty confident that before long we were raiding a store of grain across a river

0:58.1

or burrowing under a defensive wall.

1:00.4

We first entered space to strike at our enemies.

1:03.3

The cyber dimension, that was pretty much created by military money and technology.

1:10.1

And thus it was that just eight years after Wilbur Wright flew the world's first heavy-than-air machine

1:15.2

on its epic 100-feet flight in 1903, an Italian.

1:21.3

Giulio Gavotti was dropping hand grenades out of the cockpit of his plane flying over Libya.

1:29.8

When we humans enter a new dimension, we fight in it.

1:34.4

It's almost admirable how quickly some people came to regard the aerial dimension, flight,

1:40.4

as potentially decisive. By the First World War, Stratius were arguing that planes weren't just

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