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More or Less: Behind the Stats

C-sections and sharks

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 4 January 2020

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How many women in China give birth in hospitals, and whether it was true that 50% of births there are delivered by caesarean section. Oh, and we also mention guts and bacteria… Sharks kill 12 humans a year but humans kill 11,417 sharks an hour. That’s the statistic used in a Facebook meme that’s doing the rounds. Is it true?

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to more or less on the BBC World Service.

0:03.7

We are your weekly guide to the numbers all around you and I'm Tim Halford.

0:07.6

Today we have two stories based on emails from loyal listeners.

0:12.8

Later we'll be looking at shark deaths, but first human births.

0:19.9

Loyal listeners Lucy and Charles Grieve sent us an email asking if we could look into a short paragraph

0:26.0

in Dr Michael Mosley's book The Clevergut Diet.

0:29.8

The statistics that caught our attention more on page 74 where we're told that the rate of

0:34.4

sea section births in the UK is 26%, 35% in the USA, but 50% in China and 80% in Brazil.

0:43.7

We find it hard to believe that China and Brazil have such high rates of cesarean section.

0:49.0

We were doubt that 50% of births in China and 80% of births in Brazil take place in hospitals.

0:56.2

Please look into this for us.

0:58.0

We asked reporter Mae Cameron to get on the case with this one. Hello Mae.

1:01.3

Hi Tim. So my first question is what has a book about guts and diet got to do with sea sections?

1:08.1

Michael Mosley is writing about the idea of good bacteria and refers to research showing that

1:12.9

babies delivered by cesarean section are slower to gain these good bacteria in their gut.

1:18.4

The idea is that babies who are born vaginally pick up more of this bacteria on their way out into the world.

1:24.6

So I can see why he's interested. But what about Charles and Lucy's question?

1:29.0

If we start with China, they doubt that 50% of births are in hospitals at all,

1:32.9

that alone via sea section, are they right to doubt?

1:36.0

This might surprise our listeners, but about 99% of women in China give birth in hospitals.

1:41.2

Really? There are some rural parts of China that are still pretty underdeveloped, I would have thought.

1:46.8

There are, but the experts I talked to thought the figure was plausible.

...

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