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Science Friday

C-Section Increase, Puerto Rican Hurricane Recovery, A Turtle Tiff. Oct 19, 2018, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Friday, Science

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 19 October 2018

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The World Health Organization recommends that the C-section rate should be about 15% of births, for optimal outcomes for mothers and babies. But a series of studies published in The Lancet this week shows that rates worldwide are much higher. In the past 15 years, worldwide rates have nearly doubled. In the United States, one out of three children are born through the procedure. At the same time, the rate varies within countries—showing certain communities may have limited access lifesaving procedures. Even before Hurricane Maria roared across Puerto Rico, much of the food on the island was imported. Nearly a year after the storm, farmers still grapple with the storm's effects. Travis Thomas is a rookie scientist on the verge of publishing his first paper. He’s about to name two new species of alligator snapping turtle when he’s scooped by Raymond Hoser, an amateur herpetologist who goes by the name, “The Snakeman.” Hoser has named hundreds of animals using methods that some scientists call sloppy. The latest episode of Undiscovered uncovers how an outsider is able to use the scientific communities rules against it.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. A bit later in the hour, we're going to talk about the worldwide increase in C-sections.

0:08.1

And if you have this story, you'd like to share with us about your C-section or your partner C-section.

0:13.9

Why you had it? How did it go? What was it like? Please share it with us.

0:17.7

Give us a call 844-8255, or you can tweet us at Sy Frye. Phone, 844-724-8255,

0:27.7

or tweet at SciFri. But first, last week's report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

0:33.7

Change gave us a sobering look at what a world worn by 2 degrees Celsius might look

0:40.5

like.

0:41.3

Then on the heels of that report, ExxonMobil announced that it was throwing financial support

0:46.8

behind a U.S. carbon tax.

0:49.5

It's a big step for one of the world's largest oil companies, which last year was sued by its own employees

0:55.4

for misleading statements about the environmental and financial impact of fossil fuels and has a

1:01.0

history of denying the climate science is settled. Here with the story as well as other

1:06.3

short subjects in science is Omer Erfan, he's staff writer for Vox. Omer. Welcome back to Science Friday.

1:12.6

Thanks for having me again. So Exxon says it's going to back U.S. carbon tax on the surface. That sounds like a good thing. But what exactly are they proposing?

1:22.6

They're proposing to back a lobbying effort launched by conservative former secretaries of state, George

1:29.2

Schultz, and James Baker. This is a group called the Climate Leadership Council, and it proposes

1:34.8

starting with a $40 per ton price on carbon dioxide emissions, and that price would rise over

1:39.5

time. Then they would use that money to go back to people like you and me, essentially, in the form of a dividend or a rebate, and the estimate is it would start at about $2,000 a year for a family of four.

1:50.8

There is a catch, though, and Exxon wants rollbacks of other environmental regulations.

1:57.2

And one big catch is that they want immunity from climate change related lawsuits that want damages for these companies.

2:04.3

It's the same deal that the gun producers have.

2:07.5

Yeah, pretty much. It's kind of analogous to what they got, and it's what other industries have also tried to get.

...

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