4.8 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 30 October 2025
⏱️ 49 minutes
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Millions of people called ancient Egypt home, and the vast majority of them weren't kings or high priests; they were humble farmers and laborers making their living from the rich black soil surrounding the Nile. That extraordinary land produced so much surplus grain that thousands upon thousands of people could be spared from agricultural labor and put to work building some of the most stunning monuments in the ancient world.
Patrick's new book - Lost Worlds: The Rise and Fall of Human Societies from the Ice Age to the Bronze Age - is now available for preorder, and will be released on May 5th! Preorder in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWLostWorlds. And don't forget, you can still Get The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World in hardcopy, ebook, or audiobook (read by Patrick) here: https://bit.ly/PWverge.
Also Patrick is launching a brand-new history show on December 3rd! It’s called Past Lives, and every episode explores the life of a real person who lived in the past. He'll have a lot more to say about it very soon, so keep your eyes and ears peeled.
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| 0:13.1 | The foreman's voice rose over the clamber of the quarry. |
| 0:19.2 | He always sounded hoarse, like there was a cat trying to claw its way out of his throat, |
| 0:24.0 | and Wepemnofret had come to dread the sound during his three months here working on the labor day. |
| 0:29.5 | Weepam Noffret didn't care much for the place or the work. |
| 0:33.0 | Cutting and hauling these huge blocks of stone up the hill to the building site was harder than farming, |
| 0:37.9 | which Wepemnoprette wasn't particularly fond of to begin with. |
| 0:41.8 | To make matters worse, much worse, the beer tasted odd. |
| 0:45.6 | It was much thinner than they made in his village along the banks of the Nile far to the south. |
| 0:50.9 | At least the beer was plentiful, even if it didn't have Wepemnothret's preferred consistency or flavor. |
| 0:56.3 | It was strong, too. |
| 0:58.3 | His head buzzed a bit more after his third bowl than he was used to. |
| 1:02.1 | It helped to pass the long nights in the barracks with his fellow workers, all of whom had come just as far from home as he had. |
| 1:09.0 | Some were from the reed choked delta in the north, and he could |
| 1:12.1 | barely make out their words. A few he couldn't understand at all, and others in the barracks |
| 1:16.9 | told him that they were from far to the south, where the river crashed and roared through its rapids. |
| 1:22.8 | The foreman was yelling again, and Webemnolfet realized that he was the intended target of the cat-scratched |
| 1:28.4 | vocal cords. It was his turn to handle one of the copper chisels, his turn to shape yet another |
| 1:34.9 | of the endless succession of limestone blocks that dominated their days. As long as the sun beat down, |
| 1:41.3 | which it seemed to do for even longer than at home, the chisels never stopped chipping into the stone. |
| 1:47.0 | There were so many quarry workers banging their mallets on the chisels over and over that the sounds melded together in one continuous note. |
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