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Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography & More

British Currency Decimalization

Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography & More

Gary Arndt

Education, History

4.7 • 2.3K Ratings

🗓️ 5 November 2022

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On February 15, 1971, the United Kingdom had a landmark day in its history.  On that day, the country’s currency was changed after centuries of a currency system with very little change. It was a day that was years in the making. It wasn’t the currency that changed, however. Rather it was how the currency was divided. It was the change that changed.  Learn more about Decimal Day and British Currency Decimalization on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. Subscribe to the podcast!  https://link.chtbl.com/EverythingEverywhere?sid=ShowNotes -------------------------------- Executive Producer: Darcy Adams Associate Producers: Peter Bennett & Thor Thomsen   Become a supporter on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/everythingeverywhere Update your podcast app at newpodcastapps.com Discord Server: https://discord.gg/UkRUJFh Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/everythingeverywhere/ Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/EverythingEverywhere Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/everythingeverywheredaily Twitter: https://twitter.com/everywheretrip Website: https://everything-everywhere.com/everything-everywhere-daily-podcast/ Everything Everywhere is an Airwave Media podcast. Please contact sales@advertisecast.com to advertise on Everything Everywhere. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

On February 15th, 1971, the United Kingdom had a landmark day in its history.

0:05.0

On that day, the country's currency was changed after centuries of stability.

0:10.0

It was a day that was the result of years of planning.

0:13.0

But it wasn't the currency that changed, however.

0:16.0

Rather, it was how the currency was divided.

0:18.0

It was the change that changed.

0:20.0

Learn more about Decimal Day and British currency decimalization on this origin of the US dollar, it was one of the first

0:45.4

currencies in the world to decimalize. A decimalized currency just means that the units below

0:49.9

the base unit would be divided up into subunits on something base 10. This will usually mean smaller coins which are 1 tenth and 1

0:57.8

100th of whatever the base unit is. This was actually not the norm as late as the 18th century.

1:04.0

Russia was actually the first country to establish a quasi-decimalized currency in 1704,

1:09.5

when Peter the Great established the Rubel as being worth 100 Copecks.

1:14.2

Most countries had a collection of odd fractional coins worth an 8th, a 12th, or even 1 240th

1:20.1

of the base unit.

1:22.0

Most countries eventually changed over to a decimalized currency.

1:24.8

It was much easier to count, easier for making prices, and much easier for conversions

1:29.6

if everyone is using the same numeric base. But one of the last countries to

1:33.8

decimalize their currency was the United Kingdom. For centuries, Britain used

1:38.6

what was known as the LSD system, which stands for pounds, shillings, and penny.

1:44.0

And if you're curious how pounds, shillings, and pennies make for an acronym such as

1:48.0

LSD, that's because it actually dates back to Roman times

1:52.0

and the original words were Libraim, Solidus, and Dinarius.

...

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