The history of the Brazilian gymnastics program, from its humble beginnings in the 1970s to Olympic glory in 2024

This week's episode is a commission from our Olympic Fantasy Gymnastics winner, Liam, who wants us to discuss the history of Brazilian gymnastics. From trailblazers like Daiane dos Santos and Daniele Hypolito who put Brazilian gymnastics on the map, to the current stars, Flavia Saraiva and Rebeca Andrade.

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Setting the Scene

• How the Brazilian teams of recent years embody the energy of badass, confident adult women who do gymnastics as a team sport
• Why we think Marta Karolyi would probably hate the 2024 Brazilian Olympic team (in the most complimentary way possible)

The early days of Brazilian Gymnastics

• When did Brazil send its first team to Worlds?
• Why we need a Brazilian gymnastics shrine dedicated to Claudia Costa
• How did the program start gaining momentum during the 1980s?
• The tumultuous 1990s: from finishing dead last at 1991 Worlds, to defeating the United States at the 1997 Pan Am Championships, what was going on in these years?

The Pioneers of Career Longevity

• Nearly every Brazilian gymnast who has ever won a World or Olympic medal has continued with the sport past age 25. What does this tell us about the program's emphasis on career longevity?
• What do Jade Barbosa and Oksana Chusovitina have in common? Hint: it's more than just being a great vaulter

The First Stars of Brazilian Gymnastics

• Daniele Hypolito wins Brazil's first-ever World medal at 2001 Worlds and finishes fourth all-around
• How the success of 2003 Worlds put Brazil on the gymnastics map thanks to greats like Daiane dos Santos and Lais Souza
• Innovative skills throughout the years from Dos Santos's piked double-arabian to Oliveira's double-arabian pike half-out

The Birth of a Powerhouse

• Brazil starts bringing foreign coaches in: Oleg Ostapenko, Iryna Illyashenko, how did this contribute to Brazil's rise?
• Jade Barbosa's incredible senior debut at 2007 Worlds, winning Brazil's first-ever all-around medal
• In 2008, the powerhouse team of Jade Barbosa, Ana Cláudia Silva, Ethiene Franco, Laís Souza, Daniele Hypólito, and Daiane dos Santos helped Brazil qualify to the Olympic team finals for the first time EVERRR

Controversies and DRAAMMAA

• Did you know Daiane dos Santos had a 5-month ban in 2009-2010 for diuretic usage following a surgery?
• Jade Barbosa was taken out of the London Olympics because of a *checks notes* apparel sponsorship conundrum?
• Gymnastics sabotage??!! That time someone cut the power at Brazilian Nationals

Struggling Towards the Rio Olympics Era (2012-2015)

• Things were looking rough heading into the Rio quad
  • No World or Olympic all-around finalists in 2012, 2013, 2014
• Brazil did not automatically qualify a team to the Rio Olympics
• The emergence of Rebeca Andrade, Flavia Saraiva, and Lorrane Oliveira and how their success reshaped the program

The Rio Olympic Games (2016)

• What were the expectations for this team heading into a home Olympic Games?
• Could Brazil have medalled as a team here? What were the standout performances? Event finals?

The Perseverance Era (2017-2020)

• Rebeca Andrade has not one, but two more ACL tears (2017, 2019)
• No World or Olympic medals between Barbosa's 2010 vault and Andrade's 2021 Tokyo performance

The Age of Brazil (2021-present)

• Rebeca Andrade's amazing comeback performance at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, taking all-around silver and vault gold
• 2021 Kitakyushu Worlds: Rebeca's strategy to protect her body and play the long game
  • Andrade wins her first World vault title
• 2022 Liverpool Worlds: Andrade takes home vault gold, floor bronze, and a fourth-place team placement
• 2023 Antwerp Worlds: The Brazilian team takes home SIX medals
  • Team silver, Andrade all-around silver, vault gold, beam bronze, floor silver and bronze
• The Paris Olympic Games
  • Brazil's historic team final performance, Andrade's floor gold, all-around silver, and vault silver

What Are the Next Steps for Brazil?

• Building depth
  • Remember the cautionary tales of the Romanian and Australian programs: don't be too reliant upon veterans to come and save the day; you need to invest in the next generation!
  • Should Brazil's 2025 Pan American Championships performance worry us?
• Do we think there will be a "Rebeca Andrade effect" in Brazil and inspire more young kids to try gymnastics?

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