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Witness History

Brazil’s biggest bank heist

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 7 August 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In August 2005, a gang of theives tunnelled their way into a Brazilian bank vault in a heist straight out of the movies.

Three months before, the thieves had set up a landscaping business, Grama Sintetica - or Synthetic Grass, from a house close to the Banco Central in Fortaleza. But it was a plot to disguise their real activity.

Working in shifts, they dug an 80 metre tunnel from the house, under a neighbouring street and into the vault before escaping with more than 160million reais, then the equivalent of $70m.

Antonio Celso Dos Santos, then a federal police chief, was one of the detectives who tracked down the gang. He spoke to Jane Wilkinson about the investigation.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there.

For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue.

We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher.

You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Police and journalists examine the Banco Central tunnel, 2005. Credit: AP Photo/Tuno de Vieira, Diario do Nordeste)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to witness history from the BBC Will Service with me, Jane Wilkinson.

0:10.0

We're the podcast taking you back to a moment in history in just nine minutes through incredible archive and the memories of one key witness.

0:18.9

So if that sounds like your thing, make sure you subscribe

0:22.2

wherever you get to your BBC podcasts. And now I'm taking you back to 2005 for the story

0:30.3

of one of the world's biggest bank robberies. It's a $70 million plot straight out of the movies that made international headlines.

0:40.7

Well, you've heard the expression, dig your way out of debt.

0:43.2

Well, these guys took it seriously.

0:44.8

It was a big-time heist in Fortaleza, Brazil.

0:52.1

Brazilian police are hunting a gang of thieves who pulled off one of the largest

0:55.5

heists in history.

0:59.4

This was a very organized criminal gang and a very dangerous one.

1:03.9

So it was a matter of honor for us, the police.

1:06.5

Not just to identify and arrest all the people who were involved, but also to recover as much money as possible.

1:14.1

Meet Antonio Selsa de Santos, then a federal police chief,

1:18.6

and one of the detectives on the trail of the robbers.

1:22.1

But this isn't where our story begins.

1:24.7

Let's go back even further to April 2005, because there's a new business in Forte Leza,

1:31.6

a city in northeastern Brazil. Grama Synthetica, or Synthetic Grass, is a landscaping company

1:38.5

renting a house close to the central bank. Workers are going door to door, distributing flyers, trying to drum up

1:46.8

business. They've even got a van with a company name on the side, and residents quickly get

1:52.9

used to their new neighbours. If anybody was curious about the many bags of sand leaving the house,

1:59.8

they did not suspect anything

...

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