Brain Replays Memories at 20x Speed & A Real Maxwell’s Demon
Curiosity Weekly
Warner Bros. Discovery
4.6 • 963 Ratings
🗓️ 27 July 2021
⏱️ 11 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Learn how your brain replays the things you’ve practiced at 20 times speed; and an engine that uses information as fuel.
On your practice breaks, your brain replays memories of your practice session at 20x speed by Kelsey Donk
- Human brain replays new memories at 20 times the speed during waking rest. (2021). EurekAlert! https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-06/cp-hbr060321.php
- Buch, E. R., Claudino, L., Quentin, R., Bönstrup, M., & Cohen, L. G. (2021). Consolidation of human skill linked to waking hippocampo-neocortical replay. Cell Reports, 35(10), 109193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109193
Scientists built an ultrafast engine that they claim uses information as fuel by Briana Brownell
- Ratner, P. (2021, May 24). Researchers design an engine that uses information as fuel. Big Think; Big Think. https://bigthink.com/surprising-science/fastest-ever-information-engine
- World’s fastest information-fuelled engine designed by SFU researchers - University Communications - Simon Fraser University. (2021). www.sfu.ca. http://www.sfu.ca/university-communications/issues-experts/2021/05/world-s-fastest-information-fuelled-engine-designed-by-sfu-resea.html
- Saha, T. K., Lucero, J. N. E., Ehrich, J., Sivak, D. A., & Bechhoefer, J. (2021). Maximizing power and velocity of an information engine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(20), e2023356118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023356118
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from |
| 0:04.8 | Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Gough. And I'm Ashley Hamer. Today you learn how your |
| 0:09.5 | brain replays the things you've practiced at 20 times the speed, |
| 0:13.6 | and how scientists built an ultra-fast engine, |
| 0:16.4 | they say uses information as fuel. |
| 0:19.2 | Would satisfy some curiosity. When you're practicing a new skill, it's important to take breaks to give your body a rest. |
| 0:27.0 | But according to a new study, there's another benefit to breaks. |
| 0:31.0 | It turns out that during those breaks your brain does a fast forward |
| 0:35.2 | replay of your practice session and harnessing that fact could help people learn |
| 0:40.2 | skills more quickly. So memory is a huge part of learning something new. I mean |
| 0:45.6 | after all studying and practicing would be pointless if you couldn't remember |
| 0:49.1 | what you learned. That new information first gets stored in your short-term memory, but it's only after it moves into your long-term memory that it really becomes useful later on. |
| 1:00.0 | That process of moving information from short-term to long-term memory is called memory |
| 1:04.7 | consolidation. |
| 1:06.6 | For a long time, research has shown that taking frequent breaks while practicing something |
| 1:11.0 | new speeds up memory consolidation and improves performance. |
| 1:15.3 | But researchers weren't sure how these quick breaks actually helped the brain solidify new skills. |
| 1:21.3 | So they set up an experiment. They had 30 participants sit in a brain scanning |
| 1:26.6 | device while they practice typing the numbers 41324 on a keyboard as fast and accurately as they could for 10 seconds. |
| 1:35.0 | Then they rested for 10 seconds. |
| 1:37.0 | Then they typed for 10 seconds. |
| 1:39.0 | You get the picture. |
... |
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