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This Day (An America 250 History Show)

Braceros (1942)

This Day (An America 250 History Show)

Jody Avirgan & Radiotopia

History

4.51K Ratings

🗓️ 4 August 2020

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It’s August 4th. On this day in 1942, the US started an immigration program for “braceros,” agricultural workers from Mexico who came to work on farms using temporary visas.

Jody and Niki discuss how the program forged ties between the US and Mexico, and what it teaches us about borders.

Find a transcript of this episode at: https://tinyurl.com/esoterichistory

This Day In Esoteric Political History is a proud member of Radiotopia from PRX.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to this day in esoteric political history from Radiotopia.

0:07.0

My name is Jody Avergan.

0:10.0

This day, August 4, 1942, is the start of the Bracero Program, a guest worker program that allowed Mexican nationals to take temporary agricultural work in the United States. Bracero is a name for an agricultural worker.

0:25.3

The program would run until 1964 with millions of Mexican workers coming to this country

0:30.2

as a result, mostly in the southwest and west. This is a program that is at the heart of

0:34.8

a lot of economic and cultural ties between the US and Mexico, something that I guess we're

0:39.2

hearing about a little less these days, but it's certainly something that's been a factor in our modern

0:43.3

politics so I'm joined to discuss it as always by

0:46.3

Nikola hammer of Colombia hello Nicky hey jody and I will say right off the

0:50.1

about this was suggested to us by Scott Beck listener so thanks to you we always

0:54.1

like doing ones that are brought to our attention by listeners and I will say you know I

0:58.0

actually knew about this program but through a fairly roundabout way which is I knew about it through a song by

1:03.6

Woody Guthrie called Deporti one of my favorite songs by one of my favorite artists

1:07.2

but it's about a plane crash in 1948 that killed 32 people most of whom were

1:11.9

migrant workers heading back to Mexico after doing a stint on

1:15.7

farms in the United States and the thrust of the song.

1:18.8

Nick, do you know this song?

1:19.8

I actually don't know this song, so'm actually excited to talk about it and very moving

1:24.0

but you know and the thrust of it is that when a story like this gets reported when you hear

1:28.9

when this crash was reported it was basically reduced to you know 28 deportees died in a plane

1:34.5

crash and I know that this is a specific incident and we will talk about the

1:39.4

basics of the program but you know that the Woody Guthrie song makes me think about the human dimension of a program like this and how the people who are part of it exist in the shadows, the workers have often been nameless and exploited, and somewhat between countries and between regulations.

...

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