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Business Daily

Bottles or balsa: What should wind turbine blades be made from?

Business Daily

BBC

Business

4.4 β€’ 816 Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 17 October 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For years, balsa wood has been a key component in the giant rotor blades on the top of wind turbines. Most of it comes from the rain forests of South America and, in particular, from Ecuador.

As the world transitions to green energy, lots of countries – particularly China – have been looking for more balsa to make blades. That pushed up prices, raised questions over sustainability and prompted some companies to look for alternatives to balsa wood. One alternative is PET, a foam made from recycled plastic bottles.

So what should we be using to make the wind turbine blades of the future – biodegradable balsa wood or plastic foam made from old bottles?

We talk to people on both sides of the debate and visit a wind farm in rural England to see the blades in action.

(Picture: Crook Hill wind farm in Rochdale, north of England.)

Presented and produced by Gideon Long

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I had this secret. I robbed banks in my spare time.

0:06.4

Lives Less Ordinary from the BBC World Service.

0:09.4

This is not a good thing to do because police are after you.

0:14.9

Find out more at the end of this podcast.

0:25.8

Hello, I'm Gideon Long, and today we're looking at wind turbines, like the ones towering above me here at Crook Hill Wind Farm in the hills of Northern England.

0:31.3

Turbines like these are becoming an increasingly common sight across our landscapes as we transition

0:36.3

to green energy. Many of you will

0:38.4

be familiar with them, the big white metal towers topped by three giant rotating blades. But there's

0:45.0

an environmental debate going on about what those blades should be made of. Wood or recycle plastic.

0:51.7

That's what we're looking at in this edition of Business Daily from the BBC

0:55.6

World Service. In the past, people have used all sorts of things as the core material inside

1:03.6

wind turbine blades, but in recent years, one material has been key, Bolsawood. Now, when I was a boy, I remember using Bolsawood to make

1:12.9

little model aeroplanes. It was perfect because it was incredibly light, and although it can seem flimsy,

1:18.8

it's actually pretty strong. It's also flexible, and it's these properties that make it perfect

1:24.0

for wind turbine rotor blades. Think of those massive offshore turbines standing out at sea,

1:30.4

buffeted by gale force winds.

1:32.7

The blades have to be light, but also strong,

1:35.5

and capable of bending in the wind.

1:38.0

Bolsawood is ideal.

1:40.2

So where does Bolsawood come from?

1:48.2

Music So where does balsa wood come from? Well, basically from the rainforests of South America.

1:52.1

One recent industry report found that 95% of the world's balsa wood

...

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