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Sidedoor

BONUS: The 1957 Pandemic That Wasn’t

Sidedoor

Smithsonian Institution

Science, The Smithsonian, Tony Cohn, Art19, African American History And Culture, Exhibit, Dc, Exhibits, Pop Culture, Zoo, National Museum, National Zoo, Natural History, Air And Space, Smithsonian, Postal Museum, History Of The World, History, Sidedoor, Museum, Washington, Society & Culture, American History

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2021

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1918, a flu pandemic killed more than 50 million people worldwide. Forty years later, it nearly happened again. This week on Sidedoor we go back to a time when the viruses were winning, and we remember one man, Dr. Maurice Hilleman, whose vaccine virtuosity helped turn the tide in the war against infectious diseases.

We’ve updated this episode with a bonus interview to reflect on what we’ve learned from our current pandemic. If you want to learn more, please see vaccinesandus.org.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, everyone. We've got a special bonus episode for you this week.

0:03.2

It's about the pandemic of 1957, where one doctor risked his reputation by first predicting it

0:10.9

and then demanding the entire country get vaccinated months before the pandemic even hit the United

0:16.0

States. That man is now called the father of modern vaccines. This is a story we originally

0:22.5

produced back in 2018 and listening to it now feels like stepping into a time capsule

0:29.5

back three whole years when the Spanish flu felt like kind of a deep cut relegated to the past.

0:35.8

And Dr. Anthony Fauci wasn't a household name. So we wanted to share this story again.

0:41.3

And after this episode, we have a follow-up interview with the head doctor at the Smithsonian,

0:46.0

just to give us an update on what we've learned since this episode was originally published.

0:50.3

Oh, and I want to add, this was before my time as host of Side Door. So the host you'll hear

0:55.8

is the one and only the original Tony Cone. Okay, here it goes.

1:10.4

This is Side Door, a podcast from Smithsonian with support from PRX. I'm Tony Cone.

1:19.6

I always remember a quote, which was the body's piled up something fierce.

1:24.6

In 1918, a super deadly virus spread across the world. Alexandria Lord, the chair and a curator

1:31.2

of medicine and science at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History,

1:35.6

has spent years studying what made 1918 so deadly. When we think about bodies accumulating

1:41.6

and a city not able to keep up with bearing the dead, we think that's something that happened

1:45.7

in the Middle Ages. No, it happened in the 20th century in an industrialized nation, our nation,

1:51.3

but also nations across the world. In October, just October, the disease killed 196,000 people

1:59.4

in the U.S. alone. A year later, 675,000 people were dead. And again, that was just in the United

2:07.4

States. Worldwide, the body count was as high as 100 million. It was one of the most intense

2:13.6

pandemics that we've ever seen. So what caused the 1918 pandemic?

...

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