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Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer

BONUS: Class warfare in Finland (a history lesson with Tuomas Tepora)

Pitchfork Economics with Nick Hanauer

Civic Ventures

Business, Government, News, Politics

4.81.5K Ratings

🗓️ 14 February 2020

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On Tuesday’s episode, Anu Partanen mentioned the Finnish civil war, which divided the country between elite land-owners and the working class. That’s right up our pitchforks alley - so we called an expert, Finnish professor Tuomas Tepora, for a history lesson. Tuomas Tepora is a lecturer in history at the University of Helsinki. His research deals with a wide variety of topics related to the cultural history of war and the history of emotions. Twitter: @TTepora Website: http://pitchforkeconomics.com/ Twitter: @PitchforkEcon Instagram: @pitchforkeconomics Nick’s twitter: @NickHanauer

Transcript

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0:00.0

Happy Friday, I'm Annie. I'm the policy researcher here at Civic Ventures and a producer of the show.

0:08.8

On Tuesday's episode about reimagining capitalism, you probably heard Onu and Trevor mention the Finnish Civil War, and the

0:15.8

role that it might have played in the type of capitalism that Finland has today.

0:19.8

Well I thought that was a pretty good opportunity to dive into some pitchforks history, so I called

0:24.7

up an expert.

0:25.7

Hi, my name is Tuamas Teppppra and I'm a historian.

0:34.0

I work as a lecturer in history at the University of Health and

0:38.0

get the moment and I have been researching the civil war and the commemoration of the war.

0:45.0

Can you introduce a little bit of what the Finnish government structure was like

0:49.0

leading up to the civil war?

0:51.0

Well, first of all, Finland was part of the Russian Empire, so it was a Grand Duchy in the

0:59.1

Russian Empire until October Revolution.

1:04.0

Finit Society was an anomaly in the Russian Empire because Russia was an autocratic society.

1:11.0

But Finland had an autonomy. It had its own parliament since

1:17.4

1906 and there was a universal suffrage that included women, so it was very democratic.

1:28.0

Now at the same time, someone was very divided, socially divided society.

1:36.4

The class divisions were pretty high.

1:40.7

Sunnis industries were booming during the World War because Finland was left out of the war so that the Finnish men were not conscripted to the Russian army.

1:55.0

So Finn's economy was booming until 1917.

2:00.0

And now it created enormous wealth for some sections of the society, but it also meant that many

2:08.9

of the class divisions were highlighted.

2:12.2

Now of course Finland was also at the same time a

...

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