4.4 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 19 February 2025
⏱️ 11 minutes
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In December 2005, Evo Morales made history in Bolivia when he became the country’s first indigenous president.
The country is one of the poorest in South America and has the highest proportion of indigenous people on the continent – they had been marginalised for centuries.
His election came after years of protests over the destruction of coca leaf crops and the privatisation of the country's oil and gas reserves.
Tim O’Callaghan speaks to Bolivia’s former Vice President Álvaro García Linera.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.
(Photo: Evo Morales. Credit: Reuters)
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0:00.0 | Before you listen to this BBC podcast, I want to tell you why I love podcasting. Hi, my name's Tommy Dixon, |
0:06.3 | and I make podcasts for the BBC. I'm a big fan of stories, always loved a good book. But when I started |
0:12.0 | commuting for my first job, I discovered podcasts. I was blown away by how a creative idea and the right |
0:17.8 | mixture of sounds could take you into a whole new world full of incredible stories. You know, the type that make you go, wow. And that kind of inspired me to |
0:25.2 | give it a go myself, which to cut a long story short led to a BBC training scheme and a whole |
0:29.9 | new career giving other people that exact same feeling. So if you want to hear amazing stories |
0:34.1 | that make you go wow like I did, they're just a tap or click away on BBC |
0:38.0 | sounds. |
0:44.0 | Hello and welcome to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Tim O'Callaghan. |
0:50.8 | We're going back to 2005 and a momentous election in the history of the South American country, Bolivia. |
0:57.6 | It's the highest and most isolated country on the continent, stretching from the altitude of the Andes in the west to the heat and the humidity of the Amazon in the east. |
1:07.9 | Twenty years ago, history was made when the country elected their first |
1:11.9 | Indigenous president, Evo Morales. |
1:14.7 | A man who describes himself |
1:16.1 | as America's worst nightmare |
1:18.0 | is poised to become the first |
1:19.4 | indigenous Indian president of Bolivia. |
1:22.3 | After a virulently anti-Washington campaign, |
1:25.0 | an official result suggests |
1:26.1 | 46-year-old Evo Morales, a socialist, has won |
1:29.2 | an historic victory. |
1:32.5 | It was a cultural revolution |
... |
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