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Witness History

Bo: The death of a 65,000-year-old language

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 18 February 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 2010, one of the oldest languages in the world died after the death of its last remaining speaker.

For 40 years, Boa Senior from the Indian Andaman Islands was the only person who spoke the Bo language. She died, aged 85.

Leading up to her death, linguist Professor Anvita Abbi spent years attempting to learn the dying language.

Without family or friends who understood her, Boa took to speaking to birds – she said they were her ancestors. Eventually she opened up to Anvita, singing songs and sharing ancient tales.

Anvita was the first and last person to record Boa’s voice.

She talks to Natasha Fernandes about her death and how it changed a whole way of life.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Boa Senior in a tsunami relief camp in 2005. Credit: Anvita Abbi)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Before you listen to this BBC podcast, I want to tell you why I love podcasting. Hi, my name's Tommy Dixon,

0:06.3

and I make podcasts for the BBC. I'm a big fan of stories, always loved a good book. But when I started

0:12.0

commuting for my first job, I discovered podcasts. I was blown away by how a creative idea and the right

0:17.8

mixture of sounds could take you into a whole new world full of incredible stories. You know, the type that make you go, wow. And that kind of inspired me to

0:25.2

give it a go myself, which, to cut a long story short, led to a BBC training scheme and a whole

0:29.9

new career giving other people that exact same feeling. So if you want to hear amazing stories

0:34.1

that make you go wow, like I did, they're just a tap or click away on BBC Sounds.

0:44.7

Hello, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me,

0:50.1

Natasha Fernandis. I'm taking you to the Andaman Islands, an Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal

0:57.1

to tell you the story of an 85-year-old woman who died and took something precious with her.

1:07.3

It was exactly 15 years ago Boa Sr. left this world.

1:12.6

I was the first one to know that she was no more.

1:17.6

And it was a catastrophic moment for me.

1:21.6

There's a very poignant video of her where she says,

1:25.6

Hold on to it. Don't let it slip away, the language.

1:38.3

And she says once I'm gone, what are you going to do?

1:41.3

Because she knew she was the last speaker of the language

1:45.5

called Bo. So that was a loss to the world as well as to her country.

1:58.9

That was one of the last and only recordings of Boasinia.

2:02.8

You'll be hearing more of her voice again later on in the program.

2:06.9

And this is Indian linguist Professor Umvita Abbey, recalling the moment she found out Boas

2:12.5

Senior had died.

...

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