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Science Friday

Blood, Spatial Memory, Gerrymandering. Oct 26, 2018, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 26 October 2018

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Blood is essential to human life—it runs through all of our bodies, keeping us alive—but the life-giving liquid can also have a mysterious, almost magical quality. As journalist Rose George points out, this association goes back to thousands of years, even showing up in “The Odyssey.“ Odysseus, while traveling in Hades, comes across his mother Anticlea, who will not speak to him. At least, she says, “Not until she drinks the blood that Odysseus has taken from reluctant sheep. For Homer, blood had a power as fierce and invisible as electricity: a mouthful of blood, a switch flicked, and Anticlea could now speak to her son.” George’s new book, “Nine Pints: A Journey Through the Money, Medicine, and Mysteries of Blood,” traces the cultural significance and business of blood. She talks about how we’ve tried to harness blood through the idea of the blood banking happened in 1937 at Chicago’s Cook County Hospital and the search for possible synthetic substitutes. Take a deep breath in. With one single inhalation, the human nose takes in a bunch of information about your environment. And unlike vision and hearing, that information goes straight to the limbic system, the part of the brain that controls emotion and memory. Recent studies suggest that rhythmic breathing through the nose (as opposed to mouth breathing) can have a have a positive impact on these brain regions.  On November 6th, millions of Americans will cast their votes in districts that have been declared unconstitutional by a federal court. A panel of three judges ruled that North Carolina’s congressional districts had been unfairly gerrymandered to favor Republicans over Democrats—and the key evidence in the case? Math. Annie Minoff and Elah Feder tell the story of that case—now waiting to be considered by the Supreme Court—in the next episode of Undiscovered.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. Microplastics. You know, it seems like just yesterday

0:06.3

that environmental scientists were raising the alarm about the tiny beads of plastics in facewash.

0:13.8

And now these tiny invisible polymer particles seem to have warmed their way into everything else on Earth, our water, our shellfish, even our beer.

0:24.7

Perhaps it was only a matter of time before we found them in ourselves.

0:29.0

That's right.

0:29.6

We are full of microplastics.

0:32.9

And here to explain more and chat about other selected subjects in science is It's popular science senior editor, Sophie Bushwick.

0:40.8

Yes.

0:41.4

Nice to have you back.

0:42.3

Nice to be here.

0:43.4

So let's talk about this.

0:45.7

Where exactly did researchers find these microplastic?

0:48.7

So researchers, they had a group of eight subjects from countries all over Europe and Asia, and they essentially

0:55.6

had these subjects keep a food diary for a week, and then at the end of the week, they took

1:00.5

a stool sample from themselves and sent it to the researchers, and then the researchers

1:04.6

had the fun job of picking through that.

1:06.8

They were looking for 10 different types of plastic, and they found these plastic types.

1:11.0

They found nine of them, and they were in all of the samples. Stool samples. So they're going right through our bodies. Yep. We eat them, and then we send them out the other end. Only a matter of time, right, with all the microplastics that are around us. Right. Researchers have found microplastics in tap water, in beer. It's in seafood because a lot of these plastic fragments get into the waterways and then the fish eat them and we eat the fish.

1:34.9

The other thing is that, you know, a lot of us drink water from plastic bottles or food out of plastic takeout containers or that's been wrapped in plastic.

1:43.0

And there's all sorts of chances for fragments to come off.

1:45.8

So the definition of a microplastic is that it's smaller than five millimeters,

1:50.6

but it can be much, much smaller than that.

...

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