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Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Black Women Shakespeareans, 1821 – 1960, with Joyce Green MacDonald

Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Folger Shakespeare Library

Arts

4.7837 Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2022

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Between 1821 and 1960, it would have been vanishingly rare to see a Black woman onstage performing Shakespeare. In Dr. Joyce Green MacDonald’s chapter in the new Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Race, “Actresses of Color and Shakespearean Performance,” she digs deep into the history of American professional theater in the United States to find records of every Black woman who has been paid to perform or recite Shakespeare on stage in the United States. Barbara Bogaev talks with MacDonald about four performers who took to the stage in those 139 years: The African Grove Theatre’s “Miss Welsh,” Henrietta Vinton Davis, Adrienne McNeil Herndon, and Jane White. Dr. Joyce Green MacDonald is an Associate Professor of English in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky and a trustee of the Shakespeare Association of America. In 2011, she participated in the Folger Institute conference “An Anglo-American History of the KJV.” MacDonald’s new book, Shakespearean Adaptation, Race, and Memory in the New World, has just been published by Palgrave Macmillan. Her chapter “Actresses of Color and Shakespearean Performance: The Question of Reception” appears in the new Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Race, published by Cambridge University Press. From the Shakespeare Unlimited podcast. Published February 1, 2022. © Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved. This podcast episode, ““Between You and the Women the Play May Please,” was produced by Richard Paul. Garland Scott is the associate producer. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. Ben Lauer is the web producer. Leonor Fernandez edits a transcript of every episode, available at folger.edu. We had technical help from Andrew Feliciano and Evan Marquart at Voice Trax West in Studio City, California, and Nick Stevens and Caleb Songer at Downtown Recording in Louisville, Kentucky.

Transcript

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0:00.0

There are any number of things you might have seen on the professional stage in the United States

0:05.1

in the years between 1821 and, say, 1960.

0:09.9

Fire jugglers, a dentist pulling teeth, a man singing songs with a duck.

0:16.5

But do you know what you wouldn't ever have seen?

0:19.2

Ever?

0:20.6

A black woman performing Shakespeare. Music But do you know what you wouldn't ever have seen? Ever?

0:20.8

A black woman performing Shakespeare.

0:30.4

From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.

0:34.2

I'm Michael Whitmore, the Folgers director.

0:37.1

In the new Cambridge companion to Shakespearean

0:39.3

Race, Dr. Joyce Green MacDonald of the University of Kentucky has a chapter entitled

0:44.2

Actresses of Color in Shakespearean Performance. To create it, she dug deep, deep into the history

0:51.0

of professional theater in the United States to find everyone who fits

0:55.0

the chapter's title. Every black woman who has been paid to perform or recite Shakespeare on

1:00.4

stage in the United States. What she found is that between the year 1821 and the time when

1:06.9

Joseph Pap first began staging Free Shakespeare in New York Central Park, there were exactly

1:13.2

two women who fit that description. You'll hear about them in this podcast. And also the woman who

1:19.7

Joe Papp cast as Volumnia, Helen, and the Princess of France. But that starting year 1821 is important. That year, just as slavery was being abolished

1:31.3

in New York, a company of actors put on the first known all-black professional theater production,

1:37.4

the African company's now famous Richard III. Dr. McDonald begins her chapter with a woman known only as Miss Welsh,

1:47.0

who is likely the first black woman ever to be paid to perform Shakespeare on stage.

1:54.0

Dr. McDonald joined us from a studio in Louisville to talk about Miss Welsh and all of the long-lost

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