Bitterness
The Food Programme
BBC
4.4 • 977 Ratings
🗓️ 5 October 2015
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Dan Saladino hunts down that flavour we call 'bitter', and asks if bitterness is disappearing from our food and drink - and why this matters.
Bitter tastes are found all over the planet; wild leaves, fruits, vegetables and more. Bitterness is also charged with cultural and culinary meaning. It can be revered, sought after - but it is also a sign of toxicity, and is, it seems, increasingly being shunned.
Dan Saladino talks to Jennifer McLagan, author of the James Beard Award-winning book "Bitter: A Taste of the World's Most Dangerous Flavour", who begun her epic journey into bitter following a conversation about grapefruits. Journalist and science writer Marta Zaraska has been tracking the de-bittering of our food, and reveals her findings, including the 'holy grail' of the assault on bitter. He also seeks out bitterness in the wild with forager and wild food specialist Miles Irving, and discovers the secrets of the bitter gourd (also known as bitter melon or karela) within a food culture that still deeply values bitterness, in the company of food writer and cookery teacher Monisha Bharadwaj.
As Dan delves into the world of bitter flavours, he shares a bitter brew with Professor Peter Barham - author of "The Science of Cooking" - and visits the drinks laboratory run by cocktail experts Tony Conigliaro and Max Venning.
Tasting bitter leaves, crystals, digestifs and more along the way, Dan asks what we stand to lose if we lose the taste for bitter.
Presenter: Dan Saladino Producer: Rich Ward.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello I'm Sheila Dylan and welcome to this BBC download of the Food Program. |
| 0:06.0 | For information on the BBC's terms and conditions of use, visit |
| 0:09.6 | www. |
| 0:10.9 | BBC.co. UK slash Radio 4. www On the wall of the Stiedel Museum in Frankfurt is a 400 year old portrait. |
| 0:26.3 | It's of a man with straggily black hair and a brown cloth hat. |
| 0:30.3 | He's just sipped a potion. |
| 0:31.8 | His eyes are tightly shut. His mouth wide open as if he's cursing. |
| 0:36.1 | It's a violent reaction to a powerful taste. |
| 0:39.7 | If you think of the most bitter thing you've ever eaten or a medicine as is depicted in this painting and you think about |
| 0:46.9 | swallowing that medicine everyone will have the same expression like you'll screw up your face and |
| 0:52.1 | and you'll stick out your tongue. |
| 0:53.6 | That's pretty bitter, you know. |
| 0:57.2 | You'll screw up your face and you'll stick out your tongue because that is a natural reaction, |
| 1:02.0 | human reaction to bitterness. |
| 1:03.6 | Why? |
| 1:04.6 | Because bitterness can signal a toxin, a poison. |
| 1:08.2 | Not everything that's bitter is toxic, |
| 1:10.7 | but toxic things are usually bitter. |
| 1:13.0 | But in this program I'm going to be calling on you to live a more bitter life, |
| 1:19.0 | to seek bitterness out, to celebrate bitterness, After all, it helped to make us who we are today. |
| 1:26.6 | We were able to learn which foods no other animal would eat, was safe to eat. |
| 1:31.4 | And that is almost certainly a significant contributing factor in our |
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