Bitcoin of the realm: El Salvador’s experiment
Economist Podcasts
The Economist
4.3 • 5K Ratings
🗓️ 7 September 2021
⏱️ 21 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
President Nayib Bukele thinks obliging businesses to take the cryptocurrency will help with remittances, inclusion and foreign investment. So far, few are convinced. From after-school tutoring to endless extracurricular activities, education is an increasingly cut-throat affair; we examine the costs of these academic arms races. And Sally Rooney’s new novel and the question of what makes great contemporary fiction.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the intelligence from The Economist. |
| 0:06.0 | I'm your host, Jason Palmer. |
| 0:08.0 | Every weekday we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world. |
| 0:17.0 | Good grades just aren't enough anymore in the grand rat race of education. |
| 0:21.6 | In some East Asian countries, the competitiveness has become so all-consuming that governments are having to step in. |
| 0:28.6 | And there's a sense among many critics that novels these days should tackle big contemporary issues. Our culture editor considers |
| 0:39.2 | Sally Rooney's latest work, finding great fiction in a narrower focus on the timeless topics |
| 0:44.7 | of love and growing up. But first... |
| 0:56.0 | In El Salvador today, a world first, Bitcoin becomes legal tender. |
| 1:05.3 | It's a personal campaign for President Nayyib Buckele, who says the move will help both economic |
| 1:10.3 | development and inclusion |
| 1:11.9 | of the country's unbanked. |
| 1:13.9 | This will generate jobs and help provide financial inclusion to thousands outside the formal economy. |
| 1:19.1 | That will take some convincing. Both the World Bank and the IMF have warned against the move, |
| 1:25.6 | worrying about economic stability and the cryptocurrency's |
| 1:29.0 | notorious environmental costs. Many Salvadorans aren't keen either and have protested against the policy. |
| 1:37.3 | And when Nelson Rauda, who writes about El Salvador for the economist, went out in the capital, |
| 1:42.2 | San Salvador, he found plenty of people who simply weren't ready. |
| 1:50.0 | Store owner Carolina Zavala said she wasn't preparing for what's being called B-Day |
| 1:55.9 | because she doesn't understand it. |
| 1:58.4 | She reckons she'll eventually catch up as she did 20 years ago |
| 2:02.0 | when the country made the U.S. dollar |
... |
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