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The Intelligence from The Economist

Bitcoin of the realm: El Salvador’s experiment

The Intelligence from The Economist

The Economist

Global News, Daily News, News

4.53.7K Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2021

⏱️ ? minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

President Nayib Bukele thinks obliging businesses to take the cryptocurrency will help with remittances, inclusion and foreign investment. So far, few are convinced. From after-school tutoring to endless extracurricular activities, education is an increasingly cut-throat affair; we examine the costs of these academic arms races. And Sally Rooney’s new novel and the question of what makes great contemporary fiction.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence from the Economist. I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:08.9

Every weekday we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:14.5

Good grades just aren't enough anymore in the grand rat race of education. In some East

0:23.1

Asian countries, the competitiveness has become so all-consuming that governments are having

0:28.0

to step in. And there's a sense among many critics that novels these days should tackle

0:35.6

big contemporary issues. Our culture editor considers Sally Rooney's latest work finding

0:41.4

great fiction in a narrower focus on the timeless topics of love and growing up.

0:46.8

But first, in El Salvador today, a world first, Bitcoin becomes legal tender. It's a personal

1:06.0

campaign for President Naive Bukhale, who says the move will help both economic development

1:11.1

and inclusion of the country's unbanked. That will take some convincing. Both the World

1:22.4

Bank and the IMF have warned against the move, worrying about economic stability and the

1:28.2

cryptocurrencies' notorious environmental costs. Many Salvadorans aren't keen either

1:34.4

and have protested against the policy. And when Nelson Raúra, who writes about El Salvador

1:40.3

for the economist, went out in the capital, San Salvador, he found plenty of people who

1:44.7

simply weren't ready.

1:51.4

Store owner Carolina Zavila said she wasn't preparing for what's being called B-Day because

1:56.8

she doesn't understand it. She reckons she'll eventually catch up as she did 20 years

2:01.8

ago when the country made the US dollar the official currency.

2:05.2

Some though are embracing the change. The town, Antigua Cusquatlan, just outside San

2:20.6

Salvador, a store run by Adela Abendano has been taking Bitcoin for months, selling

2:26.1

mostly to foreigners. So she walked Nelson through the purchase.

2:39.6

The economist's Wall Street correspondent Alice Fullwood says it's a bold experiment

...

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