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Origin Stories

Biruté Mary Galdikas - A Life Among Orangutans

Origin Stories

Meredith Johnson

Natural Sciences, Science, Life Sciences

4.8554 Ratings

🗓️ 31 March 2026

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Biruté Mary Galdikas passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 79. She spent more than 50 years studying orangutans in Borneo and fighting to protect them. Before she began her work, orangutans were the least understood of the great apes. She changed that. Her research formed the foundation of what we now know about orangutans. She was the first to learn what they ate, how they lived, how they moved, their long interbirth intervals, and so much more. Including the many threats to their survival. Her lifelong dedication inspired generations to care about orangutans and their forests, and to pursue careers in the field she helped shape. ⁠

I had the honor and privilege of interviewing Birute Galdikas in 2021, on the fiftieth anniversary of her study. We're re-releasing this episode in her honor. 

Links:
Orangutan Foundation International
Ways to get involved
In Memory of Dr. Biruté Marija Filomena Galdikas: A remembrance by primatologist Erin Vogel

Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding human origins research and outreach.
Support this show and the science we talk about. Your donations will be matched by the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation. leakeyfoundation.org/donate 

Credits:
Produced by Ray Pang and Meredith Johnson. Sound design by Ray Pang. Our editor is Audrey Quinn. Thanks to Talain Blanchon for audio of Dr. Galdikas in the field and for recording our interview with Dr. Galdikas in his studio. And special thanks to Marcus Foley and Emily Patton for all their help.

Archival lecture audio is from The Leakey Foundation archive.

Music by Henry Nagle and Lee Roservere.

 

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

We had decided to follow one animal day after day, from sunrise till dark, never letting him out of our sight.

0:14.0

Now we became the first to discover what we had only suspected from occasional sightings. The large male

0:22.1

Aramutan does almost 100% of his long distance traveling on the ground.

0:31.7

This is Origin Stories, the Leaky Foundation podcast. I'm Meredith Johnson. Dr. Birate-Marie Galdicus passed away on March 24th,

0:42.0

26 at the age of 79. She spent more than 50 years studying orangutans in Borneo and fighting to protect them.

0:51.7

Before Biratea Galdicus, orangutans were the least understood of the great apes.

0:57.6

She changed that. She began her life's work in 1971 with mentorship from Louis Leakey and a modest Leaky

1:05.6

Foundation grant of $15,700 to support her first years in the field. She was the first to learn what they ate,

1:15.1

how they lived, how they moved, their long interbirth intervals, and so much more, including

1:21.2

the threats they were facing. Early on in her work, she started the first rehabilitation program

1:25.9

for orphaned and ex-captive orangutans.

1:28.9

In 1986, she founded Orangatam Foundation International to protect orangutans and preserve the

1:35.7

forests they depend on. Alongside her fellow trimates, Jane Goodall, and Diane Fosse,

1:41.2

she transformed our understanding of the Great Apes.

1:50.2

Her lifelong dedication inspired generations to care about orangutans and their forests and to pursue careers in the field she helped shape.

1:54.4

I had the honor and privilege of interviewing Biratea Galdecas in 2021

1:59.1

on the 50th anniversary of her study.

2:02.4

We're re-releasing this episode today in her honor.

2:05.9

When I was a child, I lived in Toronto, and this was many years ago, because you know, I'm 75 now,

2:15.9

and there wasn't much light pollution.

2:18.8

And my parents would allow me to go into our backyard.

2:22.6

And I would lay there in the early evening and look up at the stars that, you know, glistened above me,

...

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