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History Daily

Birth Control Activist Margaret Sanger Stands Trial

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 29 January 2026

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

January 29, 1917. American activist Margaret Sanger stands trial after opening two birth control clinics in New York.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's October 26, 1916, at a birth control clinic in Brownsville, New York.

0:15.2

38-year-old Margaret Sanger reaches out for a crying baby, lifting the child from its exhausted mother.

0:22.3

She rocks a newborn gently, while the woman dabs at her eyes with a tissue. Still cradling the baby Margaret begins a

0:28.3

speech she's made hundreds of times before. This young mother is typical of the people who come

0:33.6

to the Brownsville Clinic. In this part of New York, poverty is widespread. Families live on

0:39.2

meager incomes. Mothers struggle to feed and clothe the children they already have, and many fear

0:44.3

how they'll survive if one more comes along. But in early 20th century America, even mentioning

0:50.0

birth control is enough to get a person in trouble. That doesn't deter Margaret. She thinks

0:54.7

she can offer women a lifeline. With the baby soothed, Margaret rises and removes a leaflet

1:00.7

from a desk drawer. She hands it to the mother, along with her baby. The mother offers a grateful

1:05.9

smile. But the mood is punctured by a rapid pounding on the door to the waiting room.

1:14.6

Young mother looks up, startled, and Margaret reacts instantly. She moves across the room, opens the door to the side alley, and ushers the mother and baby out.

1:20.6

Then she closes the door behind them.

1:22.6

She smooths down her dress, steadies herself, and steps into the waiting room. There she comes

1:28.6

face to face with four police officers. One pulls a set of handcuffs from his pocket and tells

1:34.1

Margaret she's under arrest. Margaret Sanger is detained for distributing lewd and lascivious

1:43.2

materials. It's not the first time

1:45.2

she's been arrested on those charges. But despite the threat of jail hanging over her,

1:49.9

she will refuse to close her clinic or plead guilty to violating obscenity laws. Instead,

1:55.0

she will stand up for what she believes in and face down her accusers in court on January 29,

2:00.5

1917.

2:04.0

When I first began thinking about a live show, I knew I wanted it to be a little more special

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