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The Science of Birds

Bird Party: Mixed-Species Flocks

The Science of Birds

Ivan Phillipsen

Natural History, Science, Nature, Birds, Birdwatching, Life Sciences, Biology, Birding

4.8734 Ratings

🗓️ 12 December 2020

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sometimes birds of many feathers flock together. Mixed-species foraging flocks are seen in forests all across the world. Different combinations of species are found in each region.First, we talk about what mixed-species flocks look and act like. Then we get into the major scientific hypotheses for why these flocks exist at all.Link to this episode on the Science of Birds websiteSupport the show

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's December in Ohio. You're out doing a little bird watching in a deciduous forest.

0:06.6

Your boots crunch in the snow as you stroll between the trunks of leafless maple and elm trees.

0:12.9

So far, it's been a quiet day. The only birds you've seen in the last hour were a couple of crows and an American robin.

0:22.3

But suddenly you hear some Carolina chickadees calling among the branches of a large maple in front of you. You focus on one

0:31.2

in your binoculars. Now you hear a tufted titmouse too.

0:44.4

Lowering your binoculars to widen your field of view, you see that the tree is positively taming with little birds.

0:47.1

Besides several chickadees and a couple titmice, there's a white-breasted nut hatch

0:51.3

scrambling around on the tree's trunk, and there's a brown creeper close by.

0:55.7

Oh, and now there's a pair of tiny golden-crown kinglets, too.

1:00.5

You also spot a downy woodpecker on a large branch pecking at a patch of rotten wood.

1:06.3

What is happening?

1:08.1

Your heart is beating fast and you've got a big stupid grin on your face because

1:12.6

this is such a wonderful sight. A moment ago, the white woods were silent and still. Now you're

1:19.2

enjoying the antics of an entire flock of charming birds. You pat yourself on the back for being

1:25.1

such a keen-eyed and excellent birder.

1:32.9

Never mind that you didn't find the birds so much as they just showed up where you happened to be.

1:38.6

After only a few minutes, the little beasts flit away and disappear into the winter forest.

1:48.0

Congratulations! You have just witnessed what some call a bird wave or a bird party. An experience like this can be exhilarating.

1:56.0

Ornithologists have a more technical name for this phenomenon. It's called a mixed species foraging flock. Hello and welcome.

2:04.0

This is the Science of Birds.

2:07.3

I am your host, Ivan Philipson.

2:10.3

The Science of Birds podcast is a lighthearted, guided exploration of bird biology for lifelong learners.

...

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