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Science Quickly

Bird Fossil Shared Earth with T. rex

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 April 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dating back 67 million years, this representative of the group of modern birds has been dubbed the Wonderchicken (which is not an April Fools’ Day joke).

Transcript

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0:00.0

May I have your attention please you can now book your train tickets on Uber and get

0:08.0

10% back in credits to spend on your next Uber ride so you don't have to walk home in the brain again.

0:15.0

Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's science. I'm Adam Levy.

0:29.0

Who's your favorite superhero? Captain Marvel? Superman? Well in a minute you might just change your answer to the

0:38.7

Wonder Chicken. Yes, The Wonder Chicken. Strange visitor from this planet a 67 million year old fossil that's helping researchers piece together the bird family tree.

0:50.0

An amateur fossil hunter dug up this specimen 20 years ago in Belgium,

0:54.4

but it wasn't much to look at, just some damaged broken rocks with a few limb bones poking out.

1:00.4

That is, until researchers recently decided to peer inside.

1:05.0

We took these not very promising looking rocks and CT scan them.

1:10.0

And when we did that, we were amazed to discover that inside the rock was a beautiful, nearly complete, three-dimensional preserved bird skull.

1:20.0

Paleobiology Daniel Field of the University of Cambridge in the UK.

1:24.4

The result was so striking that coming up with a nickname for this newly discovered species was easy.

1:30.6

The combination of the shock and the chy nature of the fossil resulted in the name

1:35.3

Wonder Chicken. And the specimen isn't just special because of the incredibly preserved skull. The

1:40.8

Wonder Chicken is actually a record breaker.

1:44.0

So this is actually the oldest fossil ever found that's clearly a representative of the group of modern birds.

1:52.0

The Wanda Chicken walked the earth less than a of the group of modern birds.

1:52.8

The Wanda Chicken walked the earth less than a million years before the asteroid impact that wiped out dinosaurs.

1:58.8

In fact, this approximately 400 gram, or about 7-8ths of a pound, bird, would have been a contemporary

2:05.4

of many of the best known dinosaur species, like Tyrannosaurus rex or triceratops.

2:12.0

Even though great amounts of evolutionary history can now be deduced by studying the genomes of living species,

2:17.5

fossils like this one can still play a valuable role.

...

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