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MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

Biological Membranes

MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

MedSchoolCoach

Science

4.6612 Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2025

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This MCAT Basics podcast covers biological membranes. First, the podcast introduces a few topics regarding membranes: what they are, how they are formed, their presence in the cell, and cell-to-cell junctions. Second, it addresses transport through the membrane, including simple diffusion, active vs. passive transport, and transport membrane proteins. Next, the discussion moves to membrane proteins, including receptors, transporters, and the differences between integral, peripheral, and lipid-anchored proteins. Finally, the podcast covers membrane dynamics, such as endocytosis and the transmembrane system, and discusses membrane potential.

 

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Jump into the Conversation:

[00:00] Intro into MCAT Basics

[01:08] Introducing Biological Membranes

[01:53] What is a membrane and what is its structure

[15:33] Cell to cell junctions and the involvement of plasma membranes

[17:16] Transport through a membrane

[26:49] Membrane proteins

[31:05] Membrane dynamics and potential

 

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to MCAT Basics, your ultimate guide to the essential topics you need to master for the MCAT,

0:06.0

brought to you by the physicians at med school coach.

0:09.0

Every week, Sam Smith breaks down high-yield MCAT topics, ensuring you're primed for success on test day.

0:15.0

Join Sam as we explore the most crucial subjects outlined by the AAMC, pulled from official practice materials and third-party resources.

0:23.3

Get ready to elevate your MCAT game with topics tailored to maximize your score potential.

0:30.1

Hello, I'm Sam Smith.

0:32.5

This podcast is going to cover membranes.

0:34.8

So in the first segment, I'm going to go over a bunch of different topics regarding membranes. I'm going to talk about what a membrane is, its structure, its function, the various types of membranes in a cell. And then lastly, I'll talk about cell-to-cell junctions, since in some ways, they involve the plasma membrane. After that intro segment, I'll go into membrane transport, then membrane proteins, membrane dynamics,

0:56.1

and last I'll talk about membrane potential.

0:58.5

And this is going to be a lot of information coming in pretty hot.

1:01.0

Obviously, feel free to pause it, rewind, listen to it multiple times, whatever you need to do.

1:04.9

And this material will show up on two of the four MCAS sections.

1:07.9

That's going to be bio, biochem, and the chem physics sections.

1:12.2

That said, I hope you find this podcast helpful and let's get into it.

1:20.4

As I said in this intro part of the podcast, I'm going to go over a lot of different things,

1:24.9

starting with the broad definition of what a biological membrane is.

1:30.1

Biological membranes form semi or selectively permeable barriers between different compartments

1:35.0

in a cell. There's a multitude of different membranes in the cell, right? There is a membrane

1:40.7

that separates the inside of the cell from the outside of the cell. It's called the plasma membrane. There are two membranes in a mitochondria. There's an inner mitochondrial membrane,

1:50.3

and there's an outer mitochondrial membrane. The endoplasmic rectulum has a membrane. And so there's

1:55.1

just a lot of examples of membranes inside the cell. So overall, biological membranes are these

1:59.8

selectively permeable barriers that compartmentalize the cell. So overall, biological membranes are these selectively permeable barriers that

...

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