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Science Talk

Big Physics News: The Muon g-2 Experiment Explained

Science Talk

Scientific American

Science

4.2644 Ratings

🗓️ 7 April 2021

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Particles called muons are behaving weirdly, and that could mean a huge discovery. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.j

0:23.9

That's Y-A-K-U-L-T-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:35.8

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science podcast.

0:40.0

I'm Clara Moskowitz.

0:44.8

There are probably many more particles out there in the universe than the ones we know about.

0:50.1

And today, physicists got a hint about where they might be hiding.

0:53.8

The finding comes from an experiment at Fermilab called muon G-minus-2, which looks at particles

0:59.6

called muons that are heavier cousins of electrons.

1:03.0

It turns out their spins wobble more than the standard laws of physics say they should.

1:07.6

Here to tell us all about it is David Herzog of the University of Washington,

1:11.9

one of the physicists on the experiment. By the way, this segment is on the longer side, dear listener,

1:17.5

but hey, this is complicated physics. David, thanks for being here. Thanks, Claire. This is a really

1:22.4

exciting time for us. Okay, let's get grounded. Why are muons important? Well, since the discovery of the muon, it's played actually a rather

1:30.4

unique and versatile role in subatomic physics. The topics that people use muons for range from

1:36.6

fundamental constants of nature, basic symmetries, weak nucleon and nuclear interactions. And for us,

1:43.4

what we care about the most is standard model

1:45.6

tests and searches for new physics. That's what we're going to do with them. Now, the muon

1:50.1

is an unstable particle. It only lives for about two microseconds, but that's sufficiently long

1:55.7

to precisely study its properties, and yet it's actually sufficiently short so that we have enough decays

...

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