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History Unplugged Podcast

Beyond Joan of Arc and Agincourt: How the 100 Years War Crushed Medieval Europe and Launched its Global Order

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 9 October 2025

⏱️ 63 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Modern France and Britain were forged in the fires of the Hundred Years War, a century-long conflict that produced deadly English longbowmen, Joan of Arc’s heavenly visions, and a massive death toll from Scotland to the Low Countries. The traditional beginning and end of the Hundred Years' War are conventionally marked by the start of open conflict in 1337, when Edward III of England laid claim to the French throne – and France invalidated English claims to continental lands -- and its conclusion with the French victory at the Battle of Castillon in 1453, the fall of the last English holdings on the continent.

But Michael Livingston, today’s guest and author of “Blood Crowns: A New History of the Hundred Years War” argues redefines the scope and length of the Hundred Years War, arguing it really lasted from 1292–1492. And it didn’t just engulf England and France, but into regions like the Low Countries, Italy, and the Holy Roman Empire. It spread to the whole European continent and, eventually, the globe as the war's end spurred European powers to pursue their imperial ambitions abroad. The Hundred Years' War was also a period of significant military innovation, particularly with the English longbow and the introduction of gunpowder

Livingston revises our understanding of the Two Hundred Years War as one that set the stage for a new global imperial order with ripple effects across the centuries.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History and Plug podcast.

0:08.0

France and England both look at the Hundred Years' War, fought in the 13 and 1400s,

0:12.1

is the defining moment when their nations moved out of the Middle Ages and started to become

0:15.8

modern nation states. England enjoyed some of its greatest military victories in its history,

0:20.5

such as Henry V's triumph at A military victories in its history, such as Henry

0:21.1

the Fifth's triumph at Agincourt in 1415, were Longbowman mowed down French cavalry,

0:25.9

and France celebrates Joan of Arc's 1429 relief of Orleans, leading to the turning point

0:30.3

of the war in France's ultimate triumph. But today's guest, Michael Livingston, argues that this

0:34.5

narrative leaves out a lot. The Hundred Years' War wasn't a

0:37.6

battle determined whether or not England would or wouldn't hold power on the European

0:41.1

continent. Instead, it was a multi-century-long realignment of borders that were created after

0:46.2

Charlemagne's death in the 800s and finally reassembled when France defined itself in the

0:51.2

1400s and set up its place in the world. Michael's the author of the

0:55.2

New Book Bloody Crowns, a new history of the 100 years war. He says it should be called the 200-year

1:00.1

war because it actually began in 1292 when battles broke out between English and Norman

1:04.8

French trading ships off the French coast, and the war only ended in 1492 with a treaty between

1:09.7

England and France. Although you could

1:11.3

say it actually went out to 1800, only when King George finally took the floor de Lee off the British

1:16.7

Royal Arms. This episode, we look at character profiles of all the fantastic figures in the war like

1:21.7

Henry V, Philip V, Philip V and Joan of Arc, and see what is and isn't correct with British and French

1:27.2

national myths, and now sometimes battles and wars't correct with British and French national myths,

1:28.3

and now sometimes battles and wars that can seem short-lived or even long-lived, like the

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