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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 58 Euglycemic DKA

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 6 June 2017

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's not only run of the mill DKA, starvation and alcoholic ketoacidosis that can cause a metabolic acidosis with elevated ketones. Euglycemic DKA can be caused by the newer diabetes medications sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors like Canagliflozin; and it's important to recognize this tricky diagnosis early and initiate treatment for DKA despite a normal serum glucose level...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Best case ever.

0:01.8

Best case ever.

0:09.8

Yes, this is EMK's Best Case Ever mini podcast series encyclopedia of emergency medicine,

0:40.1

Dr. Walter Himmel, welcome Walter back to EM cases.

0:43.8

Thanks, Anton. That's highly overstated.

0:46.8

And you've said an expectation I will never be able to meet.

0:49.7

Oh, come on.

0:50.3

But have I got a case for you?

0:52.3

All right. You've done a couple of best case ever's.

0:55.1

This one is going to be... The very best case ever. The best of the best cases ever. Absolutely. All right. Let her rip. Let's hear it, Walter. So about a year and a half ago, I saw a fellow in the Yellow Zone. The Yellow Zone is an area where we have patients who are mildly ill and they're fully the inventory. I was a third doctor

0:51.9

to see him in about 36 hours.

0:54.3

So he presented a day and a half earlier with epigastric

1:15.4

pain and slight nausea. He was given panthe-lock and devised to come back for an ultrasound.

1:20.4

He returned 12 hours later from ultrasound and it was absolutely normal. The diagnosis was

1:24.5

either dyspepsia or fluic illness, and he was advised to continue with his

1:28.9

PPI medication, which he did.

1:31.8

So 12 hours later, he still fills unwell, and he was complaining of nausea, increasing

1:36.8

epigastric pain, poor appetite, and curiously enough, he felt short of breath.

1:43.0

Those were the chief complaints.

1:44.9

I went and had a peek at him, and here was his past healthy.

1:48.1

He had diabetes for three years and hypertension for about five years.

1:52.1

He was on the thigh side, an ACE inhibitor, and of course metformin, a new drug called

...

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