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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 55 Pediatric Cerebral Herniation

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 7 March 2017

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In anticipation of the upcoming EM Cases main episode on Pediatric Polytrauma Dr. Suzanne Beno, Co-director of the Trauma Program at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, tells her Best Case Ever of a child who suffers a severe traumatic head injury with signs of raised intracranial pressure and cerebral herniation. She discusses the importance of being vigilant when presented with classic patterns of injury, the use of hypertonic saline, crisis resource management and shared decision making with consultants...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Yes, this is EMK's Best Case Ever mini podcast series, and I'm your host, Dr. Rajiv Thavenathan.

0:31.3

It's my pleasure today to have Dr. Suzanne Beano from the Hospital of Sick Children in Toronto, Ontario, where she's a staff physician

0:37.6

in pediatric emergency medicine. She also happens to be an associate professor at the University of

0:42.1

of Toronto and the medical co-director of the trauma program there, which is a great

0:46.0

interdisciplinary program with emergency medicine and gen surgeon, a couple of others. She's here today

0:50.7

to tell us about her best case ever. So Suzanne, why don't you take it away?

0:59.9

Okay. Thank you very much for having me here. So my best Peds trauma case ever happened back when I was a PZM fellow. The child in this case didn't actually present as a trauma activation, but one was

1:05.0

subsequently called for in the emergency department. It was a Saturday afternoon, and I was working

1:09.8

the acute side. It was called into the

1:11.7

hallway ASAP by a nurse who asked me to rapidly assess this child whose condition had dramatically

1:16.0

changed since the triage and decide if we should move her into the trauma bay and activate a trauma

1:20.8

code. So this little girl was brought in by her father because he was concerned about a change

1:25.5

in behavior. She had complained of a headache and she started to vomit. She was alert and speaking at triage actually, but was progressively becoming

1:32.3

more somnolent, which alerted the nurse to get me involved in the hallway. The brief history was

1:37.8

that she was being carried on her dad's back in the morning and had fallen off onto the ground,

1:42.2

had been kind of dazed and out of it for a few minutes,

1:45.1

and then was back to her normal self and played with her sister for several hours after that.

1:49.1

After lunch, she had thrown up and then seemed sleepy and wasn't right, so her dad brought her

1:53.2

into the ED. When I assessed her in the hallway, she was uptunded and quickly became

1:58.6

responsive only to pain. She had a boggy swelling over her left temporal region.

2:03.5

We pushed her into the trauma bay which was close, had a trauma code called, and immediately

2:07.6

began resuscitating her.

...

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