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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 41 Opiate Misuse and Physician Compassion

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 13 October 2015

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Opiate misuse is everywhere. Approximately 15-20% of ED patients in the US are prescribed outpatient opiates upon discharge. In Ontario, about 10 people die accidentally from prescription opiates every week. Between 1990 and 2010, drug overdose deaths in the US increased by almost four fold, eclipsing the rate of death from motor vehicle collisions in 2009. This was driven by deaths related to prescription opiates, which now kill more people than heroin and cocaine combined. Opiates are the most prescribed class of medication in the US. In 2010, one out of every eight deaths among persons aged 25 to 34 years was opiate-related. Four out of 5 new heroin users report that their initial drug was a prescription opiate. In Ontario, three times the people died from opiate overdose than from HIV in 2011. Yet, we are expected to treat pain aggressively in the ED. Dr. Reuben Strayer, the brains behind the fantastic blog EM Updates tells his Best Case Ever, in which he realizes the importance of physician compassion in approaching the challenging drug seekers and malingerers that we manage in the ED on a regular basis. This Best Case Ever is in anticipation of an upcoming main episode in which Dr. Strayer and toxicologist Dr. David Juurlink discuss how to strike a balance between managing pain effectively and providing the seed for perpetuating a drug addiction or feeding a pre-existing drug addiction, and how we best take care of our patients who we suspect might have a drug misuse problem.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Yes, this is E.N.K.'s best case ever mini podcast series, and I'm your host, Dr. Anton Helman.

0:22.1

Dr. Rubin Strayer is an assistant clinical professor of emergency medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York,

0:28.2

the founder of the blog EM Updates and an international speaker in EM.

0:44.6

My best case ever is a 50-something-year-old gentleman will call him Mr. Jones,

0:51.4

who was walking down the street with his wife and child, and he developed chest pain and collapsed.

0:58.3

He was brought to my hospital by ambulance, and he was triaged to the resuscitation zone where I saw him.

1:01.1

When I walked in, I noticed that he was ill-appearing, diaphragm, and that his heart rate

1:07.5

on the monitor was in the 1.30s.

1:09.9

He had a scrape on his forehead from where his head hit the ground when he syncopized.

1:19.3

He was complaining of a lot of chest pain.

1:21.9

I noticed also that he had a large midline chest scar, a sternotomy scar.

1:26.9

And so I was concerned.

1:28.7

And I started speaking with him.

1:30.5

And he told me about what had happened.

1:33.3

And I ordered up everything, got everything going, and sat down right next door to make a few

1:41.5

phone calls, get some charting in.

1:45.8

And a few minutes later, the nurse approached me.

1:50.9

And she told me that Mr. Jones was having a lot of chest pain.

1:56.2

And I said, okay, you can turn up the nitroglycerin.

2:00.0

You can double the rate. And she said, okay, you can turn up the nitroglycerin. You can double the rate.

2:02.0

And she said, oh, Mr. Jones can't get nitroglycerin.

2:07.1

He has a nitroglycerin allergy.

...

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