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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 33: Over-correction of Hyponatremia

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 27 February 2015

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Rapid over-correction of Hyponatremia can have devastating consequences: for one, osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) can result in destruction of the pons and a locked-in state. We don't see ODS very much as it's onset is delayed and usually sets in after the patient is admitted to hospital (or worse, sent home). Nonetheless, we need to know how to manage Hyponatremia in the ED so that we prevent ODS from ever happening. In this Best Case Ever, Dr. Melanie Baimel describes the case of a young woman who came in to the ED after drinking alcohol and taking Ecstasy, wanted to leave AMA after her Hyponatremia had inadvertently been corrected too rapidly, and the conundrum that ensues. In the upcoming episode, Dr. Baimel and the first ever Internal Medicine specialist on EM Cases, Dr. Ed Etchels, discuss a rational step-wise approach to managing Hyponatremia, tailored for the EM practitioner; when you might consider giving DDAVP in the ED, the best way to correct Hyponatremia, how to manage the patient who's Hyponatremia has been corrected too quickly, and an easy approach to the differential diagnosis. Get a sneak peak at the algorithm that will be explained and reviewed in the upcoming episode...... [wpfilebase tag=file id=577 tpl=emc-play /] [wpfilebase tag=file id=578 tpl=emc-mp3 /]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Yes, this is best case ever, mini podcast series, and I'm your host, Dr. Anton Hellman.

0:29.8

For this month's best case ever, we have with us, Dr. Melanie Bamele from Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto,

0:35.8

emergency medicine teacher extraordinaire, and she's going to tell us her best case ever when it comes to the patient with hyponatremia.

0:44.8

Dr. Bamal, let it rip.

0:47.0

So my most memorable case of hyponetremia was in an 18-year-old female.

0:53.1

She presented to the emergency room with nausea and vomiting

0:56.9

after having partied all night long. She consumed a lot of alcohol and a drug that she wasn't

1:03.7

sure what it was called, maybe started with an M. The nurse that was taking care of her

1:09.8

appropriately came up to me and asked if she could give her something for the nausea and vomiting.

1:14.8

And I said, sure, you know, why don't you give her some Mondanzotron and a liter of fluid?

1:19.7

And I'll come assess her in a little bit.

1:23.6

When I got around to reassessing the patient, I saw that her sodium had come back from the lab in the low 120s and thought to myself, oh crap, like, I just gave this woman a leader of fluid.

1:39.1

I wonder what her sodium is now.

1:41.8

Well, so what were you worried about in particular about giving her the leader of

1:45.2

fluid? Were you worried that you overcorrected too quickly, that she would end up with central

1:49.8

pontine myelitis or something, or what? Yeah, I was worried that I overcorrected her too

1:54.1

quickly. I think that in this setting, it was likely an acute cause of hyponotremia, but you

1:59.9

never really know, right, Because you don't have a prior

2:02.3

laboratory value to compare it to. Okay, so you got this 18-year-old. She's looking a bit better now that you've

2:08.1

given her fluid bolus, and you find out that her sodium is 120. Where did you do then? Yeah, so she looked

2:13.0

like a peach when I went to go see her. She was feeling much better. The nausea and vomiting had stopped,

2:18.9

and she wanted to go home. Her vitals had also improved when she came in. She was tachycardic,

...

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