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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 27: Pediatric Shock

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 16 July 2014

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Ottawa this year, I had the pleasure of discussing pediatric shock and sepsis with Dr. Sarah Reid, a good medical school friend of mine from the Gretzky Year ('99) graduating class. I knew back then that she was heading for PEM educator stardom. Lo and behold, she is the now the director of CME at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario and a national PEM speaker extraordinaire. After recording an eye-opening session on Pediatric Fever Without a Source and Pediatric Sepsis, she told me the story of her Best Case Ever where the initial presumptive diagnosis was sepsis. Maximize your learning and submit your questions on 'Pediatric Fever Without a Source' on the Next Time on EM Cases page.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Yes, this is E.MK's best case ever mini podcast series, and I'm your host, Dr. Anton Hellman.

0:29.9

In anticipation of our episodes on pediatric fever and pediatric sepsis, we have with us, Dr. Sarah Reed, an old friend of mine from my

0:41.5

medical school days in Ottawa, who is now the CME director of the Department of Pediatrics

0:47.2

at the University of Ottawa, who's going to tell us her best case ever when it comes to pediatric

0:53.9

patients with fever. Dr. Reed, let it rip.

0:59.5

So my best case ever was a nine-year-old previously healthy girl who presented to a family

1:06.0

physician's office in the suburban area of Ottawa with a history of having vomiting and diarrhea for a couple of days.

1:15.8

She lived at home with her teenage brother and her dad, and the dad had gone off to work that

1:21.5

morning and leaving the adolescent brother to look after her.

1:25.7

She had fairly insignificant losses in terms of vomiting and

1:31.5

diarrhea. But when he got home from work that afternoon, she was really sick. So she looked

1:36.7

very unwell. He was quite worried about her. So bundled her up into the car and took her to the

1:40.7

family doctor's office. The family doctor assessed her. He did a full set of

1:45.2

vital signs and wrote a note that stated that her heart rate, remember she was nine years of age,

1:50.9

her heart rate was at 140, and her blood pressure was 77 on 40. Her respiratory rate was 36,

1:58.4

no oxygen saturation was done, and he wrote a note saying that he was worried that

2:02.9

she looked sick and he sent her by car to the emergency department with the note with the vital

2:08.7

signs listed. So unfortunately, the doctor's office was a bit far away. So it took them some time

2:14.3

to get to the emergency department, let's say 45 minutes. By the time she

2:18.4

arrived on our doorstep, she was gray, she was shut down, she looked like she was pre-arrest.

2:24.5

So she was whisked into the resuscitation room, immediately put on oxygen, two lines were started,

2:31.6

fluid was started in terms of bolsting saying she actually was not febrile when

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