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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 22: Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE)

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 5 May 2014

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the first of our series on Best Case Ever of 'Carr's Cases' we have, the legend himself, Dr. David Carr. This series will run on the theme of interesting diagnoses that we don't think of too often, but that are not as rare as we might think and can make a significant difference to your patient's outcome if you pick up on them early - and maybe even make you look as smart as David! Dr. Carr will be highlighted in our upcoming episode on Whistler's Update in EM Conference highlights 2014 when he will be speaking about his approach to the shocky patient as well as the controversial management of submassive pulmonary embolism. He will be featured along with Dr. Lisa Thurgur speaking about lipid emulsion therapy and other toxicologic goodies and Joel Yaphe will give us his take on the best of the EM literature from 2013 including the TTM trial, tranexamic acid for epistaxis, return to sport after concussion guidelines and more. Please go to the 'Next Time on EM Cases' page to submit your question about these topics.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In anticipation of episode number 44 on the highlights of the 2014 Whistler Conference, we

0:25.6

have with us the return of Dr. David Carr, and he's going to tell us one of his best case

0:32.1

ever's.

0:33.1

Dr. Carr, let it rip.

0:34.6

Thanks, Anton.

0:36.4

This is a case that I still think about, and it's a case that I think is one for the ages.

0:41.6

I'm working a busy Friday shift in the emerge, and this family brings in their loved one in a car.

0:48.0

And it's always amazing to see who brings people in versus who calls EMS.

0:51.1

So they bring this guy, and he's got quite an interesting story. On Christmas

0:55.2

day, the year before, he had a V-Fib cardiac arrest that left him with a hypoxic brain injury. He's a young

1:01.2

guy, is like 60 years old. And he goes home to a rehab facility the night before his visit in the

1:07.8

emerged at ICU. So now we're in mid-March and he goes home the night

1:11.0

before his first day home with his young family, his wife, his kids, and it's his first night at home. His wife says, you know, he was a little sleepy, didn't seem himself and he wanted to go to bed early at 6 o'clock. And this is a guy who had hypoxic brain injury, but was, apart from short-term memory, was doing pretty well. So he goes to bed at 6 p.m. The wife goes to her bed. She retires in the evening. At midnight, he's kind of unresponsive. At 6 a.m., the next day, he's kind of unresponsive. By 1 o'clock, p.m., he's still not responding. So she starts to panic. This is her first night at home

1:45.7

with her husband after three months. So she kind of scoops him with her teenage son and they bring him

1:51.2

to the emerge. So I see this guy in the emerge. And apart from his cardiac arrest, he's a diabetic.

1:57.4

He comes in and he's just, he's off. But his GCS is about three or five, three to five.

2:04.1

He's got occasional facial grimaces, maybe occasional grunt sounds, but not really anything else.

2:10.5

And he looks in absolutely no distress. You kind of plug him up. The nurse does his vitals.

2:15.6

He's 150 over 70, 69 pulse. He's 8 February out 36. He's not Tachypnic, not hypoxic. He's got a normal sugar. And I kind of don't know what to do with him. And he's one of these guys where I also don't know how aggressive to be with him because I, am I intubating this guy? I mean the textbook and the exam answer is you're going to intubate them. But, you know, the wife doesn't really want him to go through that again.

2:37.8

So I said, the textbook and the exam answer is you're going to intubate him.

2:34.6

But, you know, the wife doesn't really want him to go through that again. So I said, okay, well, I don't know what's going on. He certainly looks normal. I do a real good exam. Chess, cardiovascular, abdo, completely normal. Neuro exam, he's got no focal abnormalities, but obviously he's not following commands.

2:50.2

So I kind of order my confuser gram,

...

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