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Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 10: Pediatric Syncope

Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Education, Health & Fitness, Courses, Medicine, Science

4.7602 Ratings

🗓️ 9 July 2012

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Pediatric Syncope usually has a benign cause, but may be a warning for sudden death. As a bonus to Episode 25 on ‘Pediatric & Adult Syncope’ with Dr. Eric Letovsky and Dr. Anna Jarvis, 'Canada's mother of Pediatric Emergency Medicine', we have Dr. Jarvis’s Best Case Ever. In the related episode we will cover how to differentiate syncope from seizure, key historical and physical exam clues to determine a cause of syncope, ECG pearls of syncope causing cardiac conditions, from Congenital Prolonged QT Syndrome to Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, the value of syncope decision rules such as the ROSE rule and the San Francisco Syncope Rule, the value of ancillary testing, including Holter monitoring, Echocardiograms and Stress Testing and much more...... [wpfilebase tag=file id=386 tpl=emc-play /] [wpfilebase tag=file id=387 tpl=emc-mp3 /]

Transcript

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0:00.0

In anticipation of episode 25 on syncopy in both pediatrics and adult patients, we have

0:24.8

with us Dr. Anna Jarvis, who has practiced pediatric emergency medicine for some 40 odd years,

0:32.3

who's going to tell us about her best case ever related to pediatric syncope.

0:38.6

Dr. Jarvis, let it read.

0:40.5

Well, when I was asked to do my best case, I said I had to share two because these two

0:49.2

have never left me.

0:51.2

I think we learn best when we miss something or something sneaks up on us and takes

0:57.1

us by surprise. So the first one was a 10-year-old boy who came in following a fall from his bicycle.

1:08.8

For some reason, it was assumed at the triage desk. His only problem was his elbow.

1:15.9

And indeed, he had an extremely deformed supercondular fracture of his elbow, which needed hails and plates.

1:29.2

He arrived at the hospital with his teacher, as he'd fallen at school.

1:34.9

He started his mantra of, I hate needles.

1:38.7

I don't like them.

1:39.8

I don't give me a needle.

1:40.9

I won't stay if you give me a needle.

1:43.4

So we concentrated on being nice

1:45.9

people and child-friendly and a very senior empathetic nurse took himself and his mother on a tour

1:55.1

of the sedation area to show him how harmless it was and how the monitor is interesting and he could watch his

2:02.1

heartbeat and oxygen saturation during the procedure. During this, he faints flat on the ground,

2:09.6

hitting his head on the tile floor. What do you think was the cause of the problem?

2:16.6

It wasn't situational vo-vegal attack.

2:20.9

This young man had ruptured his spleen.

...

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