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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

besmirch

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

Merriam-Webster

Language Courses, Education, Arts, Literature

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 10 February 2026

⏱️ 2 minutes

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Summary

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for February 10, 2026 is:

besmirch • \bih-SMERCH\  • verb

To besmirch the reputation, name, honor, etc. of someone or something is to cause harm or damage to it.

// The allegations have besmirched the company's reputation.

See the entry >

Examples:

"... in 1895, a ruthless public smear campaign hinging on [Oscar] Wilde's queerness led to the author's imprisonment, outing, and eventual exile. ... Famously, the British press conspired to draw the dramatist's name through the mud, besmirching his literary legacy for generations to follow." — Brittany Allen, LitHub.com, 20 Oct. 2025

Did you know?

The prefix be- has several applications in English; in the case of besmirch, it means "to make or cause to be." But what does smirch itself mean? Since the 1400s, smirch has been used as a verb meaning "to make dirty, stained, or discolored." Besmirch joined English in the early 1600s, and today smirch and besmirch are both used when something—and especially something abstract, like a reputation—is being figuratively sullied, i.e., damaged or harmed. Besmirch isn't unique in its journey; English has a history of attaching be- to existing verbs to form synonyms. For example, befriend combines be- in its "to make or cause to be" sense with the verb friend, meaning "to act as the friend of." Befuddle combines be- in its "thoroughly" sense with fuddle, meaning "to stupefy with or as if with drink." And befog combines be- in its "to provide or cover with" sense with fog, meaning "to cover with or as if with fog."



Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the Word of the Day podcast for February 10th.

0:12.0

Today's word is besmirch, spelled B-E-S-M-I-R-C-H.

0:18.1

Besmirch is a verb.

0:19.7

To besmirch the reputation or name or honor of someone or something

0:24.0

is to cause harm or damage to it. Here's the word used in a sentence from lithub.com.

0:30.4

In 1895, a ruthless public smear campaign hinging on Oscar Wilde's queerness, led to the author's imprisonment,

0:39.0

outing, and eventual exile.

0:41.6

Famously, the British press conspired to draw the dramatist's name through the mud, besmirching

0:47.2

his literary legacy for generations to follow.

0:51.5

The prefix B, B, B, B, has several applications in English. In the case of the word

0:56.7

besmirch, it means to make or cause to be. But what does smirch itself mean? Since the 1400s, smirch has

1:05.7

been used as a verb, meaning to make dirty stained or discolored. Besmirch joined English in the early 1600s, and today Smurch and Bismurch are both used when

1:17.2

something, and especially something abstract, like a reputation, is being figuratively sullied,

1:23.2

that is damaged or harmed.

1:25.3

Besmirch isn't unique in its journey.

1:33.3

English has a history of attaching B, B, E, to existing verbs to form synonyms. For example, befriend combines B.E in its to make or cause to be sense

1:39.3

with the verb friend, meaning to act as the friend of.

1:43.3

Befuttle combines B.E in its thoroughly sense with the word fuddle, meaning to stupefy with

1:49.9

or as if with drink.

1:52.3

And befog combines B.E. in its to provide or cover with sense with fog, meaning to cover with

2:00.6

or as if with fog.

2:02.5

With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.

...

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