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Desert Island Discs

Berry Gordy

Desert Island Discs

BBC

Music, Personal Journals, Society & Culture, Music Commentary

4.314.3K Ratings

🗓️ 22 May 2016

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Kirsty Young's castaway is the producer Berry Gordy.

He founded the Motown record label and his musical empire made worldwide stars of Smokey Robinson, Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross & The Supremes, The Jackson 5 and Marvin Gaye.

The second youngest of eight children, he was brought up in Detroit. He left school at sixteen to become a Featherweight boxer, and served as a soldier in the Korean war before making music his career. His first foray into the music business was a jazz record store in Detroit but he was out of step with popular taste and he became bankrupt.

It was whilst working on a a car production line that he came up with the idea of setting up a record label. The combination of his song-writing skills and entrepreneurial spirit took Motown music to the top of the charts on both sides of the Atlantic and to the centre of American culture during a pivotal moment in America's civil rights history. He was friends with Dr Martin Luther King and recorded some of his speeches on the Motown label.

Producer: Sarah Taylor.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello I'm Kirsty Young. Thank you for downloading this podcast of Desert Island Disks from BBC Radio 4.

0:06.0

For rights reasons, the music choices are shorter than in the radio broadcast.

0:10.0

For more information about the program, please visit BBC.co.uk.

0:17.0

Radio 4. My My castaway this week is the producer Berry Gordy. He is Mr Motown,

0:39.4

founding the label, building a musical empire and making worldwide stars of Smoky Robinson. the could go on. His vision was to create a hit factory just like the car factories that

0:55.4

sustained his hometown of Detroit. He came up with the idea during the long dull

1:00.0

days he spent as a young man working on the Ford production line. Before that he tried

1:05.2

his hand at boxing and been a serving soldier in the Korean War. It was the

1:10.4

combination of his songwriting skills and entrepreneurial spirit that put

1:14.3

Motown music at the top of the charts and the centre of American culture.

1:18.9

During a pivotal moment in its civil rights history, indeed he even made an album with Dr Martin Luther King. He says

1:26.2

however when I started off I didn't know that I wanted to be a mogel or a big songwriter

1:31.7

or anything I just wanted to write songs, make some money and get some girls.

1:36.6

So welcome to Desert Island discs, Mr Berry Gordy. You are Motown, as I said there in the introduction.

1:43.6

Motown songs, of course, have been chosen by so many of our castaways throughout the decades.

1:49.6

Given your experience, given the breadth of your musical knowledge, given the songs that you've

1:54.2

written and the stars that you worked with, how on earth did you go about choosing your

1:59.9

eight discs for today's program? Not very easily.

2:04.0

So I went about thinking through the history of my life

2:08.0

and came up with the various songs that I thought

2:12.0

meant something to me in different ways than anything

2:16.4

else that I could have there.

...

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