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Witness History

Berlin's Rubble Women

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 3 December 2018

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

At the end of WW2 much of Germany's capital had been destroyed by bombing and artillery. Almost half of all houses and flats had been damaged and a million Berliners were homeless. Caroline Wyatt has been speaking to Helga Cent-Velden, one of the women tasked with helping clear the rubble to make the city habitable again.

Photo: Women in post-war Berlin pass pails of rubble to clear bombed areas in the Russian sector of the city. (Photo by Fred Ramage/Keystone/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less searching

0:25.7

and a lot more auction. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:29.7

You're listening to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Caroline Wyatt.

0:35.6

In May 1945, the capital of Hitler's thousand-year Reich lay in ruins.

0:41.8

The final apocalyptic weeks that ended the Second World War left Berlin a shadow of its former

0:47.4

self. The sheer weight of Allied bombs and Soviet artillery during the battle for Berlin left almost half the city's flats and houses severely damaged or destroyed.

0:59.0

Mountains of rubble greeted the occupying Soviet forces. A million or so Berliners were homeless.

1:07.0

Some of Germany's first post-war feature films were known as rubble films,

1:17.0

set in those eerie streets, lined with the wreckage of people's homes.

1:22.0

Something had to be done quickly before winter set in. An 18-year-old

1:26.8

girl called Helga St. Felden was one of many women called on that May to report to the

1:32.1

Soviet authorities in the city. Helga is now 92, but her

1:36.6

memories of that day remain vivid.

1:40.0

There was a female Russian officer there and she told me to report to a park in

1:47.7

Berlin known as Teerga' in the following day. So I did. There were about 40 other women there. They divided us up into two groups and told us that

1:58.0

we were to clear the park of weapons and ammunition and we saw soon enough what a terrible mess it was. German soldiers had dumped a lot of stuff

...

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