Bengali Muslims in India face persecution and displacement amid citizenship disputes
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 18 May 2026
⏱️ 9 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Earlier this month, political violence erupted in Eastern India after Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party won key elections amid allegations of voter suppression targeting Muslims. |
| 0:10.2 | That campaign was marked by allegations of anti-Muslim hate speech, calls for violence, and a controversial citizenship crackdown targeting Muslims in the Indian border states of Assam and West Bengal. |
| 0:21.9 | Producer Zheba Varsi reports from Assam on families now fighting to prove they belong in the only |
| 0:27.0 | country they've ever known. |
| 0:30.5 | In this remote village in northeast India, three generations of one family could soon become stateless. |
| 0:38.5 | The patriarch, we'll call him Ramzan, to protect his identity, |
| 0:42.4 | is a husband yearning for his wife, |
| 0:45.2 | who was taken from him because of their ethnicity. |
| 0:49.0 | I can't explain how my days are going. |
| 0:57.0 | I don't know what to do, how to live. |
| 0:59.0 | I'm barely surviving without her. |
| 1:01.0 | Ramzan's wife is an immigration detention. |
| 1:04.0 | This is the first time in 50 years that they've been separated. |
| 1:10.0 | There's is a love story written across time. |
| 1:13.6 | Born and raised on this land, just years after India gained independence from British colonial |
| 1:18.6 | rule in 1947, they grew up side by side. |
| 1:22.6 | We loved each other all our lives. We've had no fights all these years. |
| 1:26.6 | We were each other's peace. |
| 1:28.3 | But that peace was shattered when state authorities labeled both of them doubtful citizens. |
| 1:35.3 | In the key east and Indian states of Assam and West Bengal, both bordering predominantly Muslim Bangladesh, authorities have asked tens of thousands of residents like them to prove their citizenship. |
| 1:47.0 | India shares a 2,500 mile border with Bangladesh, a country that once was a part of pre-independence India. |
| 1:55.0 | In recent years, human rights activists say Assam's administration, ruled by Indian Prime Minister |
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