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Science Quickly

Bees Rank Pollen by Taste

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 13 July 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The discerning insects returned to flowers with sweetened pollen, but avoided revisiting flowers with bitter pollen. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific American 60 second science.

0:05.0

I'm Christopher Intagiyata.

0:07.0

Walk through Times Square, you're bombarded with advertising.

0:10.0

And it turns out, a bumblebee might have a similar feeling buzzing through a field of flowers.

0:16.0

So these flowers are these billboards, they're advertising a good, this delicious nectar award,

0:21.0

and bees are very picky shoppers.

0:22.0

And Leonard, a pollination biologist at the this nectar award and bees are very picky shoppers.

0:22.6

Ann Leonard, a pollination biologist at the University of Nevada Reno.

0:26.6

She describes a flower field as a sort of pollination marketplace and one way bees choose where to visit.

0:33.0

Bees are nectar experts.

0:35.0

They are really good at assessing even really small differences

0:40.0

in like the sugar concentration of nectar.

0:43.0

They also scope out the shape and size of flowers and their color and scent.

0:47.0

And now Leonard and her colleagues have discovered that Bumblebees are pollen aficionados too.

0:52.0

They found that out by lacing batches of

0:54.4

cherry pollen with either table sugar or bitter quinine. And to display the

0:59.2

pollen to bees, we got really into it. We started 3D printing flowers in our lab.

1:04.0

And for the anther, the male flower part which presents the pollen,

1:08.0

pipe cleaners.

1:09.0

So we've bought out Michael's craft store supplies of these pipe cleaners and we use them in our experiments.

1:17.0

Turns out bees would return again and again to the same color flower that dispense sweet pollen and spend more time collecting there.

1:24.0

But when confronted with the bitter pollen, they sought a different colored flower for their very next stop.

...

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