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Science Friday

Beef Genetic Testing, Chasing Whales, Radiolab Gonads. June 29, 2018, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Friday, Science

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 29 June 2018

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Whales are majestic, awe-inspiring animals. Some species can reach up to 150 tons and take in a living room-sized volume of water in one gulp. They can even dive thousands of feet into the ocean while holding their breath all the way down. It’s hard to imagine that the earliest ancestors of these graceful creatures of the deep were four-legged dog-like animals that lived on land. In his book Spying on Whales: The Past, Present, and Future of Earth’s Most Awesome Creatures, paleontologist Nick Pyenson examines their evolutionary story. Plus: Think back to your sex ed class in school. Chances are you were introduced to lots of new jargon too: Terms like spermatozoa, oviducts, chromosomes, germ cells and gonads. It was that last word, gonads—and a researcher who referred to them as “magical organs”—that sent Radiolab producer and host Molly Webster on a quest to respark our fascination with embryonic development, X and Y chromosomes, and reproduction. The first few episodes of the limited-run series called Radiolab: Gonads are out now, and Molly joins Ira here to talk about it. And Sophie Bushwick, senior editor at Popular Science, joins Ira to talk about the James Webb Space Telescope and other news from the week in science, including the FDA’s approval of a marijuana-based medicine,  the discovery of a nursery for manta rays, and research into just how wiggly the tongue of a T. rex actually was.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato.

0:02.3

A bit later in the hour, why the land animal most closely related to the whale is a hippo.

0:09.2

We talk all about whales. It's kind of interesting.

0:11.5

But first, this week, astronomers got some bad news.

0:14.3

The launch date for the long-awaited James Webb Space Telescope is being delayed again.

0:20.5

The launch is now planned for no earlier than March of 2021. James Webb Space Telescope is being delayed again.

0:25.0

The launch is now planned for no earlier than March of 2021.

0:29.8

Joining me to talk about that and other selected short subjects and sciences,

0:33.2

Sophie Bushwick Senior Editor at Popular Science.

0:34.0

Welcome back, Sophie.

0:35.0

Thanks for having me.

0:37.0

So what's this time?

0:39.0

What's the problem this time with the delay?

0:46.4

So with all the delays, this was originally scheduled to go up sometime between 2007 and 2011 and now being pushed back, you know, a decade from that original optimistic view.

0:53.6

They've had, NASA's had an independent review board look into just what's going on,

0:57.6

and they've implemented a lot of their suggestions.

0:59.6

But as a result of testing out and trying to fix the problems,

1:03.3

they've realized that they're actually going to be a year later than they thought they were last time they had delays.

1:08.4

Did they do things wrong in maintenance?

1:10.7

What were the delays about?

1:12.3

They've pinpointed a few different things, including excessive optimism and just simple,

1:20.1

simply dealing with such a complex system.

...

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