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Science Quickly

Bats Jam Rivals’ Sonar to Steal a Meal

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 6 November 2014

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mexican free-tailed bats make calls that interfere with fellow bats’ echolocation, causing them to miss their insect targets. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot CO.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.4

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Christopher Ndalata. Got a minute?

0:39.6

Many bats hunt at night and use echolocation or sonar to zero in on their prey.

0:48.3

That slowed down 20 times so you can hear it.

0:54.1

But some insects like the tiger moth have figured out how to evade that echo. so you can hear it.

0:59.0

But some insects like the tiger moth have figured out how to evade that echo location,

1:00.5

by jamming it. It makes these ultrasonic clicks in the last moment before it would normally be captured by a bat.

1:08.3

And this interferes with the bat'sc location, causing that bat to miss.

1:14.1

Aaron Corcoran, a postdoc at Wake Forest University.

1:18.0

Corcoran studied that phenomenon and says he's now discovered that the jamming strategy isn't limited to prey.

1:24.4

Bats do it too, to foil each other's hunting efforts.

1:28.5

Corkrin and his colleagues recorded Mexican freetailed bats, to Derrida Braziliansis,

1:33.9

echo locating in the wild. And they happened to pick up a sound bats made only when other bats

1:38.9

were hunting. It reminded them of the moth jamming call.

1:50.1

So they played back that sound to bats hunting tethered moths in a field experiment.

1:55.0

And sure enough, bats who heard the bat jamming call while echolocating were 70% less successful at capturing the tethered moth

1:59.2

than bats who heard a generic tone,

2:03.2

or no sound at all.

...

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