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The Documentary Podcast

Bangladesh's clothing conundrum

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary

4.32.7K Ratings

🗓️ 11 July 2023

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Many Western fashion brands source garments from Bangladesh, a country with a long history of producing affordable clothing. The industry suffered a devastating disaster in 2013 when the eight-storey Rana Plaza factory building near Dhaka collapsed, costing the lives of more than 1100 workers. Ten years on, Bangladesh has tried to reinvent its image: it has brought in safer working conditions and is positioning itself as a sustainable green textile producer.

Despite the extra costs of becoming more environmentally friendly, the clothes Bangladesh exports remain surprisingly affordable. In this documentary, fashion media producer and rights campaigner Sheemtana Shameem asks how this is possible.

She looks into technologies to help sustainable production, examines what sustainability costs, and visits textile manufacturers to find out what it takes to ensure that sustainability itself remains sustainable. Ultimately, she asks, who is paying the price of Bangladesh’s textile industry going green? Will we all have to dig deeper into our pockets if we want to continue wearing clothes made in Bangladesh?

Producer: Shiroma Silva A CTVC production for the BBC World Service

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In on-restless world, the news never stops.

0:03.0

There's always something happening somewhere.

0:05.0

So catch up with the day's most important news stories

0:07.8

in the Global News Podcast.

0:09.8

The Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:13.0

The latest edition is available now.

0:15.2

Search for it wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

0:24.7

I'm Shimtana Shameem, and in the documentary

0:27.1

from the BBC World Service, I'll be reporting

0:29.6

on the clothing industry in my country, Bangladesh.

0:33.5

It's the world's second largest exporter of ready-made garments.

0:37.5

So there's a good chance that what you're wearing right now

0:40.2

was made in Bangladesh.

0:42.7

Perhaps even in this factory close to the capital Dhaka.

0:49.4

In this part of the factory, Fabrik is being dyed.

0:53.4

The roles of material go round and round

0:56.4

in huge stainless steel machines.

0:59.0

The garment industry is a key driver in Bangladesh's economy

1:05.0

and accounts for more than 80% of the country's export earnings.

1:10.2

Many Western fashion brands have their clothes

1:13.4

made by Bangladesh's suppliers.

1:15.8

Most of those clothes are affordable,

...

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