4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 11 March 2015
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.7 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Erica Barris. Got a minute? |
0:40.2 | If you're a senior citizen, music in the background may be distracting. But for younger people, |
0:45.9 | experts at multitasking, it's apparently no big deal. That's according to a study in the journal |
0:51.3 | Gerontologist. Researchers recruited 103 people, half between the ages |
0:56.4 | of 18 and 30, the other is between 60 and 75. The volunteers then took part in memorization |
1:03.1 | exercises and a drill where they had to quickly match a photo of a face with the same face in an array |
1:08.9 | of unfamiliar faces. Some participants did the exercises in silence. |
1:13.9 | Others perform the tasks while listening to white noise or instrumental jazz, blues, classical, |
1:21.4 | and electronic music. |
1:24.1 | Across age groups, the consensus was that the background sound was distracting. |
1:28.3 | But only older people's performance suffered when the noise was present. |
1:33.3 | For example, older folks who did the face matching with music playing remember 10% fewer faces. |
1:39.3 | The result matches up with the theory that the elderly are less able to filter out what's called distracting task irrelevant information. |
1:47.5 | In this case, the distracting info might have interfered with them storing the facial image in the first place, |
1:53.7 | much less impeding their ability to remember it a short while later. |
1:58.1 | Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60 Second Science, I'm Erica Barris. |
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