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🗓️ 11 March 2015
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science. |
0:05.0 | I'm Eric Aberris. |
0:06.2 | Got a minute? |
0:07.3 | If you're a senior citizen, music in the background may be distracting. |
0:12.3 | But for younger people, experts at multitasking. in the |
0:15.0 | music in the background may be distracting. It's apparently no big deal. |
0:17.0 | That's according to a study in the journal, Gerontologist. |
0:20.0 | Researchers recruited 103 people, half between the ages of 18 and 30, the others between 60 and 75. |
0:28.0 | The volunteers then took part in memorization exercises and a drill where they had to quickly match a photo of a face with the same face in an array of unfamiliar faces. |
0:38.0 | Some participants did the exercises in silence. |
0:41.0 | Others performed the tasks while listening to white noise or |
0:45.8 | instrumental jazz blues classical and electronic music. Across age groups the consensus was that the background sound was |
0:55.4 | distracting. But only older people's performance suffered when the noise was |
1:00.4 | present. For example, older folks who did the face matching with music playing |
1:05.2 | remember 10% fewer faces. The result matches up with the theory that the elderly are |
1:10.4 | less able to filter out what's called distracting task irrelevant information. |
1:15.0 | In this case, the distracting info might have interfered with them storing the facial image in the first place, |
1:21.0 | much less impeding their ability to remember it a short while later. |
1:25.0 | Thanks for the minute. |
1:27.0 | For Scientific Americans 60 Second Science, I'm Erica Barris. |
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