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Science Quickly

Baby Bats Can Learn Different Dialects

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fruit bats raised hearing different pitches of sounds vocalized in keeping with their aural environment as they matured. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific Americans 60 second science. I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:06.2

That are sophisticated communicators and not just when they're in vampire form.

0:11.6

I am Dracula. New research finds that Egyptian fruit bats actually

0:17.3

have regional dialects, depending on the bat chatter that surrounds them as they grow up.

0:23.2

The studies in the journal Plus biology.

0:25.8

Among humans, one person's...

0:28.3

How doe!

0:30.3

Is another ones?

0:31.3

Can I?

0:32.3

While populations of bats also display group-specific vocalizations.

0:36.0

But how do these vocal characteristics arise?

0:39.0

Do they reflect innate genetic differences or are they learned?

0:43.0

And if that accents are acquired,

0:45.0

who are these furry flyers imitating?

0:47.0

Their parents or their roost mates?

0:50.0

To find out,

0:51.0

Yossi Yevall, at Tel Aviv University at his colleagues captured 15 pregnant fruit bats

0:56.3

and divided them into three groups, each of which was housed in its own separate box.

1:00.7

The mothers gave birth inside these boxes, their babies, called pups, live there for a full year.

1:07.0

During that time, the researchers exposed the pups to a select symphony of bats sounds.

1:12.0

Fruit bats in the wild are reared in colonies

1:14.4

that contain dozens to thousands of individuals, so they're used to being

...

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