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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Azathioprine Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 4 November 2021

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode, I discuss azathioprine pharmacology, adverse effects, monitoring parameters, and drug interactions.



Azathioprine is classified as an immunosuppressive agent so it is naturally going to be used for autoimmune type disorders and transplantation.



Azathioprine has a boxed warning for myelosuppression. I talk more about this in the episode.



Genetic testing is recommended by the AGA prior to the use of azathioprine. I discuss which tests might be helpful to reduce the risk of toxicity.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I'm your host, pharmacist, Derek Christensen.

0:06.4

Thank you so much for listening today. Go check out Real Life Pharmacology.com. We've got a great PDF,

0:14.2

absolutely no cost to you. It's on the top 200 drugs. We lay out some mechanism of action stuff and some of the most important

0:22.7

clinical pearls you're going to need to know as a pharmacist, nurse, whoever's taking

0:29.8

pharmacology classes, for example. So go snag that for free at real-life pharmacology.com.

0:37.9

All right. So let's talk about the drug of the day today, and that is azithoprene.

0:43.7

Brand name of this medication is Imuram, and this medication serves to basically suppress the immune system.

0:55.9

Okay.

0:56.5

So from a mechanism of action standpoint, how does it do that?

1:00.7

And I'll talk a little bit about why we would want to do that coming up here.

1:05.4

This drug is metabolized into active metabolites.

1:09.6

Those metabolites can actually get placed or incorporated into the

1:16.1

DNA replication process and ultimately kind of mess up that DNA replication process and stop it

1:25.8

and prevent that cellular process from going further there.

1:30.9

So ultimately what this can do is cause issues with the immune system.

1:40.6

And we're trying to basically blunt the immune system. And we've talked about,

1:46.7

you know, several medications previously as to why we would want to do that. So classic examples

1:54.5

of disease states where we're going to use azateoprene, Crohn's disease, other autoimmune disorders,

2:03.2

lupus, like rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, and lastly, you may see it in transplantation.

2:12.6

So again, situations where we're trying to suppress the immune system and prevent rejection of an organ

2:20.8

transplant, for instance, there. So I will say azathoprene. I can't think of a disease

2:27.9

state where it's like absolutely the go-to agent, like you're going to use this absolutely first

...

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