Avian Navigation: How Birds Find Their Way
The Science of Birds
Ivan Phillipsen
4.8 • 960 Ratings
🗓️ 18 January 2026
⏱️ 37 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | By what means, do you suppose, would a person in ancient Egypt or ancient Greece send a text message to their friends to flake out on their dinner plans at the last minute? |
| 0:12.0 | I mean, there were no smartphones, no landlines, there was no internet, there wasn't even the telegraph. |
| 0:18.5 | But there were plenty of pigeons. |
| 0:24.0 | There were special pigeons bred for the purpose of carrying messages from one place to another. We call them homing pigeons. Before the telephone and |
| 0:30.4 | telegraph, a homing pigeon was sometimes the fastest way to send a message, in the form of a little |
| 0:36.2 | note or strip of microfilm fastened to the bird's |
| 0:39.5 | legs. A homing pigeon has the uncanny ability to find its way home after being displaced to some |
| 0:47.6 | other location, even if that location is over a thousand miles away. So let's say you've got a pigeon who was born and raised in London. |
| 0:58.0 | His name is Humphrey Plunkett. |
| 1:01.0 | You carry Humphrey with you in a cute little pigeon carrier all the way to Warsaw, Poland, |
| 1:06.0 | a distance of about 900 miles or 1,400 kilometers. To send a message back to London from Warsaw, |
| 1:14.7 | you just attach it to the bird, toss him into the sky and yell, fly home, Humphrey, fly! |
| 1:20.9 | And off he goes. A few days later, Humphrey arrives and the message is received. You have |
| 1:27.3 | successfully flaked |
| 1:28.4 | on your dinner plans. And you know, this gives me an idea. The next time I go backpacking in the |
| 1:34.8 | wilderness, I could leave the emergency GPS beacon behind and just take a homing pigeon instead. |
| 1:40.8 | It's a low-tech safety solution that doesn't require batteries. And bonus, I've got a little hiking |
| 1:46.8 | buddy riding in my pack. So if I slip and break a leg or something, I just release my pigeon |
| 1:53.0 | and it flaps away, all the way back to my mom's house with a note that says, |
| 1:57.5 | Hi, Mom, how are you? Good, I hope. Anyway, I wish I could have told you this in person, |
| 2:02.8 | but I would like my casket to be made of mahogany, lined with velvet preferably, and it should have |
| 2:08.2 | some nice gold-plated handles. And I also want a big fancy funeral. Spare no expense! P.S., please take |
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