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Today in Focus

Avian flu is decimating wild birds, but could it become a global pandemic?

Today in Focus

The Guardian

News, Daily News

4.65.9K Ratings

🗓️ 9 March 2023

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It is threatening rare species, and causing havoc for chicken farmers. Now a strain of bird flu has spread to mammals. Could it be a danger to humans?. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian.

0:07.9

Today, avian flu is decimating our wild bird population.

0:13.3

How dangerous could it be for humans too?

0:23.3

It feels great to be on the islands.

0:25.6

It's often quite quiet in certain places, often quite noisy in other places.

0:33.2

You can't really escape from the noise of the birds. It's constant.

0:42.2

There's puffins, gulls nesting, and on the cliff edges gilly mocks and the oaks and the shag

0:49.9

and the kitty wakes. And they all have different noises, different behaviors. It's fascinating.

1:00.3

I always think it's full of birds like really majestic flying a pass the sea.

1:06.0

And then I always think puffins. When you see them landing, it was like, oh that was a bit clumsy.

1:11.2

But then when you see them diving in the water, they look so streamlined and professional

1:21.1

between the bird breeding season and the seal season. It can be very quiet and very peaceful and

1:28.3

you just feel connected to the island.

1:33.6

Harriet Reed works as a ranger for the National Trust on the Far Nylons,

1:38.4

which are just off the coast of Northumberland. Depending on the whim of the tide,

1:43.3

these craggy islands can appear and disappear from view. It's a part of the world that has been

1:49.6

largely left to nature, where Atlantic grey seals bask on the slippery rocks,

1:56.0

and where more than 40,000 pairs of puffins, turns, gilly mocks and idoducks meet and mate.

2:03.1

Harriet's job is to protect these birds, but in recent months that's become much harder to do,

2:10.1

because a very contagious strain of avian flu has been spreading among them.

2:15.2

None of the islands escaped the effects of bird flu. At first it was kind of trickles,

2:23.3

there were odd dead birds, and then we were just seeing more and more gilly mocks in the water,

...

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