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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Augustine: Kingdom without End

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 3 March 2021

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As his body grew frail and the great city of Rome burned, Augustine laid his hope in "the city that has foundations" (Heb. 11:10). On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols examines Augustine's written masterpiece The City of God.

Read the transcript: https://www.5minutesinchurchhistory.com/augustine-kingdom-without-end/

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Transcript

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0:00.0

While writing to his friend Marquianas, Augustine recalls a time much earlier, a time in his youth,

0:06.6

when Augustine says of himself, I was a flame with desire for this world's empty show.

0:13.9

Augustine wrote this letter to Marquianas as his life was drawing to a close.

0:18.9

He gives us as he so often does such a memorable expression when he writes of this world's

0:25.0

empty show.

0:27.0

As that, with what he pursued instead, which was a kingdom without end.

0:33.6

Augustine wrote of this never-ending kingdom in the city of God.

0:37.7

He was 71 years old when he finished the city of God.

0:42.0

Today, life expectancy in the United States is right around 79 years old, but back in

0:47.1

the 400s, and Augustine's time, it was around 35.

0:51.5

The Romans took census data and kept careful records.

0:55.2

Augustine made it to their 30s, a few made it into their 40s, but very, very few made

1:00.2

it to the decades beyond, and here's Augustine, living all of 76 years.

1:06.6

He wrote often of old age and of death, and one of his last letters, he was responding

1:12.6

to an invitation to speak at a dedication of a church building.

1:17.1

He regretfully begged off that request.

1:20.1

He said if he were a younger man, he would do it.

1:23.6

He even said that if it wasn't winter, he would do it.

1:27.3

But he was old, and it was winter, and he was simply too feeble to attempt the trip.

1:32.8

He writes, I would drag my poor body to you with willingness, were it not detained by weakness.

1:40.2

Augustine's earthly tent, as Paul put it, was wearing and fading and winding down.

1:46.9

Well, so too was the Roman Empire, we might recall that a young Augustine was consumed

...

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