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Podcast UFO

AudioBlog: Jacques Vallée and John Keel Challenge the ETH

Podcast UFO

Host: Martin Willis

Science, Society & Culture, Astronomy

4.4570 Ratings

🗓️ 10 July 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

by UFO History Buff & Author, Charles Lear By the time Project Blue Book was terminated, most UFO researchers, especially in the United States, were of the opinion that UFOs were nuts and bolts craft piloted by flesh and blood creatures from other planets. This is what has become known as the extraterrestrial hypothesis or ETH. At around the same time, as the 1960s gave way to the 1970s, Jacques Vallée had one book published and John Keel had two published, that challenged the ETH, and caused many in the UFO community to consider other options.Vallée had his first UFO book, Anatomy of a Phenomenon, published in 1965 and his second, Challenge to Science, co-written with his wife, Janine, published in 1966. Both books make the argument that the UFO mystery is worthy of scientific study and present the elements of the problem in an organized manner in an effort to facilitate such study. In what would become characteristic in Vallée’s books, he presents accounts going back to antiquity, and he presents a lot of them. The books are lengthy and dry and hold little appeal for the average UFO enthusiast looking for sensational accounts of sightings and encounters. 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi, it's Martin. I'm giving Charles Lear's audio blogs another try here on YouTube.

0:24.5

Please let me know in the comments if you enjoy them, and you'd like to hear more of these blogs on this channel.

0:31.4

Today's audio blog, Jacques Valet and John Keel challenge the E-T-H.

0:41.5

This is a course, is by History Buff and author Charles Lear.

0:49.2

By the time Project Blue Book was terminated, most UFO researchers, especially those in the United States,

0:55.9

believe that UFOs were nuts and bolts craft piloted by flesh and blood creatures from other planets.

1:04.2

This became known as the extraterrestrial hypotheses, or E.T.H. But as the 1960s gave way to the 1970s, two researchers began challenging that idea. Jacques Valet published one groundbreaking book, while John Keel published two.

1:13.8

Together, there were caused many people in the UFO community to begin considering other possibilities.

1:20.6

Vallet's first book, Anatomy of the Phenomenon, was published in 1965.

1:26.7

His second book, Challenge to Science,

1:29.4

was co-written by his wife, Janine, published in 1966.

1:34.4

Both books argued that the UFO mystery was worth

1:38.0

a lot of serious scientific study.

1:41.1

They presented the elements of the problem

1:43.2

in an organized manner and an effort to make

1:45.7

the study a possibility. And what would become characteristic of Valet's work, he included accounts

1:52.7

going all the way back to antiquity, and he included a great many of them. The books were very

1:58.9

lengthy, academic, and somewhat dry. They held little appeal for

2:03.3

the average UFO enthusiast who was looking for sensational stories of sightings and encounters.

2:10.6

Then on October 1, 1969, according to Kirkus Review, Ballet published Passport to Magonia.

2:19.9

It was quite a departure from his first two books.

2:23.2

Ballet's central thesis was that there might be a connection between UFOs and stories found in religious texts, ancient legends, fairy lore, and folklore.

...

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