meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Nature Podcast

Audio long-read: The enigmatic organisms of the Ediacaran Period

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 13 November 2020

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

New fossil finds and new techniques reveal evidence that early animals were more complex than previously thought.


The Cambrian explosion, around 541 million years ago, has long been regarded as a pivotal point in evolutionary history, as this is when the ancient ancestors of most of today’s animals made their first appearances in the fossil record.


Before this was a period known as the Ediacaran – a time when the world was believed to be populated by strange, simple organisms. But now, modern molecular research techniques, and some newly discovered fossils, are providing evidence that some of these organisms were actually animals, including ones with sophisticated features like legs and guts.


This is an audio version of our feature: These bizarre ancient species are rewriting animal evolution


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This year, we've had a record 150,000 children homeless in England.

0:06.1

We'll be waking up homeless on Christmas morning, in cramped rooms, with nowhere to play,

0:11.4

and sometimes even having to share bathrooms with strangers.

0:16.1

This is not a home.

0:18.7

This is the heartbreaking reality, but it doesn't have to be this way.

0:23.1

Your donation to shelter could help a family find a safe place to call home.

0:27.1

Donate today at shelter.org.uk.

0:33.9

Welcome to this audio long read from nature.

0:37.1

In this episode, these bizarre ancient species are rewriting animal evolution,

0:43.1

written by Tracy Watson and read by me, Benjamin Thompson.

0:50.0

The revolutionary animal lived and died in the muck.

0:56.6

In its final hours, it inched across the seafloor, leaving a track like a tire print, and

1:03.7

finally went still. Then geology set to work. Over the next half a billion years, sediment turned to stone, preserving the deathbed scene.

1:17.7

The fossilised creature looks like a piece of frayed rope measuring just a few centimetres wide,

1:24.7

but it was a trailblazer among living things. This was the earliest known animal

1:31.7

to show unequivocal evidence of two momentous innovations packaged together, the ability to roam

1:39.1

the ocean floor and a body built from segments. It was also among the oldest known to have clear front and back

1:48.3

ends and a left side that mirrored its right. Those same features are found today in

1:54.4

animals from flies to flying foxes, from lobsters to lions.

2:05.4

Paleontologist Shuai Zhao marvels at the tracks left by this creature,

2:10.0

Yalingia, Spicy Formis, and how they captured evidence of its movement.

2:16.7

In his cluttered office at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, he shows off a slab of beige resin,

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from podcast@nature.com, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of podcast@nature.com and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.